Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Simplified cultivation method of wax gourd on plastic scaffolding by head changing

A cultivation method and a technology of a greenhouse, which are applied in the field of high-yield, high-quality, light-simplified cultivation of vegetables, and can solve problems such as the new technology of wax gourd changing heads, labor-intensive, and cumbersome field operations that have not been proposed.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-08
河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of this cultivation management technology are: field operations are cumbersome and labor-intensive
[0005] None of the above mentioned wax gourd cultivation and management techniques have proposed a new technology for wax gourd replacement, light and simplified cultivation

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Simplified cultivation method of wax gourd on plastic scaffolding by head changing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) stubble arrangement

[0044] Early spring wax gourds in plastic greenhouses, sow seedlings in early February, plant around March 20, and harvest in mid-May.

[0045] (2) Key technologies for the cultivation and management of winter melon in plastic greenhouses in early spring

[0046] ①Choose the right variety

[0047] For winter melons in early spring, choose low temperature resistant, dense melons, early maturity, good quality, disease resistance (downy mildew, powdery mildew), and high yield varieties such as Beijing Yichuanling and Bixiu.

[0048] ② Sowing seedlings

[0049] Seed soaking and germination: Soak seeds with warm water at 50-60°C before sowing (two open and one cool: two cups of 100°C boiled water mixed with one cup of normal temperature cold water), pour the seeds into the water and stir continuously until the water temperature drops below 30°C, then Soak for 4-6 hours, rinse the soaked seeds 2-3 times with clear water, wrap them with gauze, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Comparison of Changing Heads of Winter Melon in Plastic Greenhouses in Early Spring of 2013

[0075] The variety of wax gourd tested was Beijing Yichuanling. The early yield and the whole growth period yield of wax gourd treated with head replacement and no head replacement were recorded respectively, and the comparison experiment was carried out. The result is as follows:

[0076] Table 1. Yield comparison of winter melon head replacement technology

[0077] .

[0078] The winter melon in the early spring greenhouse adopts head-changing technology, and the relative yield increase rate per mu in the early stage is 16.23%, and the yield increase rate in the whole growth period is 12.13% compared with the control.

Embodiment 3

[0080] Comparison of head-changing tests of wax gourd in plastic greenhouses in early spring of 2014

[0081] The variety of wax gourd tested was Beijing Yichuanling, and different periods were set for head replacement treatment, treatment 1: head replacement 35 days after planting, treatment 2: head replacement 40 days after planting, treatment 3: head replacement 50 days after planting, and treatment four (without changing the head) 4 treatments. During the test, the single fruit weight, fruit weight per plant, number of fruit set per plant, and yield per mu were recorded for each treatment. The result is as follows:

[0082] Table 2. Comparison of head-changing treatments in different periods of wax gourd

[0083] .

[0084] According to Table 2, treatment 1 (replace head 35 days after planting) had the best effect, with a relative yield increase rate of 15.42% compared with the control, followed by treatment 2 (replace head 40 days after planting), with a relative yield ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the key technology of simplified cultivation of high-yield and high-quality vegetable and especially relates to a simplified cultivation method of wax gourd on plastic scaffolding by head changing. The method comprises steps such as seedling growing sowing, seedling management, fertilizing and land preparation, planting, field management and harvesting. The vine management in the field management can make the nutrient focus on reproductive growth, promote early maturity, improve the early production, increase the benefit, save labor and labor, and reduce the damage to the plant. This study was conducted by the Institute of Economic Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences to study the cultivation techniques of plastic greenhouse hanging wax gourd by head-changing and the integration of water and fertilizer for many years. On the basis of analyzing the yield and quality of winter melon, a new cultivation technique of high yield, high quality and simplification was integrated and formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the key technical field of high-yield, high-quality, light-weight and simplified cultivation of vegetables, and particularly relates to a light-weight and simplified cultivation method for winter melons on a plastic greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Wax gourd is native to southern China, Southeast Asia, and India, and is mainly distributed in China, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and less cultivated in Europe and America. At present, the annual cultivation area of ​​wax gourd in the world is about 500,000 hm 2 , of which my country has the largest planting area, with an annual planting area of ​​200,000 hm 2 Above, the production of winter melon in most areas is mainly for fresh sales. Wax gourd has high yield, storage resistance, and has the medicinal effect of relieving heat and heat dissipation. It is not only a vegetable that consumers like to eat in the hot summer season, but also an important variety to adjust the o...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06
Inventor 石琳琪郭敬华董灵迪焦永刚岳晓历程立新田玉杨玉波
Owner 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com