Pakchoi water culture method

A technology of pakchoi and hydroponics, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of low yield per unit area of ​​land, hard to eat, low land utilization rate, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing waste, realizing resource utilization, and easy survival

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
广西横县锦绿物流有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional open-air production of vegetables is completely restricted by natural conditions. The yield per unit area of ​​land is low, and because some vegetables cannot be continuously cropped, the land utilization rate is low. When encountering severe weather, severe heat and cold, production and income are often reduced, and pesticide and heavy metal pollution are unavoidable. It is difficult for us to eat real "hygienic" green vegetables

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1 Preparation of Chinese cabbage hydroponic nutrient solution

[0027] Formula composition 1: Pig pen manure 1L, tofu wastewater 30mL, tea dry water 20mL, molasses fermentation broth 30mL, ammonium nitrate 220mg, sodium molybdate 5mg, borax 3mg, calcium nitrate 5mg, ferrous sulfate 10mg, manganese sulfate 3mg, sulfuric acid Zinc 1mg and copper sulfate 3mg.

[0028] Formula composition 2: Pig pen manure 1L, tofu wastewater 50mL, tea dry water 10mL, molasses fermentation liquid 20mL, ammonium nitrate 250mg, sodium molybdate 8mg, borax 5mg, calcium nitrate 3mg, ferrous sulfate 6mg, manganese sulfate 1mg, sulfuric acid Zinc 3mg and copper sulfate 1mg.

[0029] Formula composition 3: Pig pen manure 1L, tofu wastewater 40mL, tea dry water 15mL, molasses fermentation broth 25mL, ammonium nitrate 230mg, sodium molybdate 6mg, borax 4mg, calcium nitrate 4mg, ferrous sulfate 8mg, manganese sulfate 2mg, sulfuric acid Zinc 2mg and copper sulfate 2mg.

[0030] The preparat...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2 Chinese cabbage hydroponic method 1

[0036] Select spring cabbage as the hydroponic object. Hydroponics time: May 1, 2014.

[0037] (1) Seed treatment and germination: Wash the spring cabbage seeds with clean water to remove impurities and seed surface pollutants, then soak them in the seed soaking solution for 2 hours, and control the temperature at 18°C ​​until the buds are 2 cm long. It is made by mixing 0.1% hydrogen peroxide and 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution at a mass ratio of 1:1.

[0038] (2) Sowing: Sow the lubai seeds in plastic cups filled with rock wool and perlite. The weight ratio of rock wool and perlite is 2:1. After emergence, pour tap water until the seedlings grow to two leaves and one heart Ready to transplant.

[0039] (3) Transplanting: transplant the seedlings into the planting tray equipped with the hydroponic nutrient solution prepared in Example 1, completely immerse the roots of the seedlings in the hydroponic nut...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3 Chinese cabbage hydroponic method 2

[0043] Choose summer cabbage as the hydroponic object. Hydroponics time: November 25, 2014.

[0044] (1) Seed treatment and germination: Wash cabbage seeds with clean water to remove impurities and seed surface pollutants, then soak in seed soaking solution for 4 hours, control the temperature at 22°C until the buds are 4 cm long; It is made by mixing 0.1% hydrogen peroxide and 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution at a mass ratio of 1:1.

[0045] (2) Sowing: Sow the lubai seeds in plastic cups filled with rock wool and perlite. The weight ratio of rock wool and perlite is 2:1. After emergence, pour tap water until the seedlings grow to two leaves and one heart Ready to transplant.

[0046] (3) Transplanting: transplant the seedlings into the planting tray equipped with the hydroponic nutrient solution prepared in Example 1, completely immerse the roots of the seedlings in the hydroponic nutrient solution for cu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pakchoi water culture method. The method comprises the following steps of seed treatment and germination accelerating, sowing, transplanting, management and harvesting. A water culture nutrient solution is prepared by adding 30-50 mL of tofu waste water, 10-20 mL of tea bran water, 20-30 mL of molasses fermentation liquor, 220-250 mg of ammonium nitrate, 5-8 mg of sodium molybdate, 3-5 mg of borax, 3-5 mg of calcium nitrate, 6-10 mg of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 mg of manganese sulfate, 1-3 mg of zinc sulfate and 1-3 mg of copper sulfate into each liter of pigsty liquid dung. The pH value of the nutrient solution is adjusted to be 5.8-6.5 by using citric acid. The electric conductivity is controlled to be 1.5-2.5 mS/ cm, and the dissolved oxygen amount is 4-5 mg/L. Waste water resources are fully utilized, waste is turned into wealth, organic, safe and pollution-free pakchoi is harvested, and the popularization value is relatively high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a hydroponic method for pakchoi. Background technique [0002] cabbage, Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino (var. communisTsen et Lee), commonly known as green vegetables, also known as jelly vegetables, ladle vegetables, ladle white, rapeseed, oily cabbage, etc., belong to the genus Brassica of Brassicaceae. Chinese cabbage is one of the vegetables richest in vitamins and minerals. It provides material conditions to ensure the physiological needs of the body and helps to enhance the body's immunity. In addition, cabbage contains more carotene than beans, tomatoes, and melons, and is rich in vitamin C. After entering the human body, it can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, and make skin bright and clean. anti aging. [0003] my country's pig industry has gradually moved from tradition to modernization in recent years. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/08A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G31/00
Inventor 周利亮吴峰韦大标潘国长
Owner 广西横县锦绿物流有限公司
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