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Watermelon planting method

A planting method and watermelon technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of watermelon quality decline, poor taste, unreasonable fertilization, etc., and achieve less pesticide residues and thermal insulation effects. Good, the effect of guaranteeing the survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-13
山西弘沃农业技术开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to people's one-sided pursuit of yield and economic benefits, especially the control of planting costs, there has been a homogenization or simplification of planting patterns, especially unreasonable fertilization, resulting in soil compaction and salinization, especially watermelon. The serious decline in quality has caused problems such as high pesticide residues, poor quality, and bad taste in watermelons.
With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of food safety awareness, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality, taste and time to market of watermelons. The watermelons that are on the market in summer and autumn can no longer meet the needs of consumers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A planting method of watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0016] a. Seed selection: select high-quality, large-fruit, high-yield varieties with low temperature resistance, strong temperature resistance, and strong disease resistance;

[0017] b. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Seed washing: Wash off the protective layer on the surface of the seeds, which is the most bacteria-carrying layer, then sterilize at a medium temperature above 38°C, soak the seeds in water at 60°C, soak the seeds for 6 hours in autumn, and volatilize the excess water of the seeds. Otherwise, due to the different water absorption of seeds during germination, some seeds that absorb too much water will cause mildew and rot. Spread them on wet gauze and let them dry in the shade for 30 minutes before germination; Turn the seeds, and don't open the seeds halfway to check, this will cause the seeds to germinate unevenly. During the germination process, attention should be paid to con...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A planting method of watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0024] a. Seed selection: select early-maturing varieties with strong temperature resistance and strong disease resistance, and good second-crop melons;

[0025] b. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Seed washing: Use rinsing and scrubbing to remove the protective layer on the surface of the seeds. This layer has the most bacteria, and then sterilize at a medium temperature above 38°C, soak the seeds in water at 55°C, soak the seeds for 8 hours in spring, and volatilize the excess water of the seeds Otherwise, when the seeds absorb water differently during germination, some seeds that absorb too much water will cause mildew and rot. Spread them on wet gauze and let them dry in a cool place for 30 minutes before germination. Do not turn the seeds arbitrarily during the process, and do not open the seeds to check halfway, as this will cause the seeds to germinate irregularly. During the germination p...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A planting method of watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0032] a. Seed selection: select early-maturing varieties with strong temperature resistance and disease resistance;

[0033] b. Seed soaking to accelerate germination: Seed washing: Use rinsing and scrubbing to remove the protective layer on the surface of the seeds. If this layer has the most bacteria, it is ok, then sterilize at a medium temperature above 38°C, soak the seeds in water at 50°C, and soak the seeds for 8 hours in spring. Otherwise, when the seeds absorb water differently during germination, some seeds that absorb too much water will cause mold and rot. Spread it on wet gauze and let it dry in a cool place for 30 minutes before germination.; Germination: Pay attention when accelerating germination , Do not turn the seeds at will during the germination process, and do not open the seeds to check halfway, this will cause the seeds to germinate irregularly. During the germination process, a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a watermelon planting method. The watermelon planting method includes the steps of a, seed selecting; b, seed soaking for germination accelerating; c, soil and seedbed preparing; d, seedling growing and transplanting; e, field managing; f, disease and pest controlling. According to the watermelon planting method, an early-maturing variety resistant to low temperature is selected, and through seed washing, seed soaking, seed airing and germination accelerating, a survival rate of seedlings is guaranteed; farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are used in combination to keep green and environmental friendliness, and a little pesticide residue is left; a greenhouse or a plastic greenhouse with multiple covers is adopted in cultivating, wherein the plastic greenhouse with multiple covers refers to 'one greenhouse + two films + an arched shed + a mulching film', and the arched shed is covered with grass carpets, so that a good heat preservation effect is realized; seedlings can be planted in advance, so that watermelons can appear on the market early in late April-early May and can be sold at a high price, second-batch watermelons can be harvested, and high benefit can be obtained; by means of a precision management mode, the watermelons are enabled to be high in sugar content and quality and good in taste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a watermelon planting method. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a kind of fruit that consumers like very much. It is rich in nutrition, good in flavor and hygienic quality. The acreage of watermelon is also expanding year by year. However, due to people's one-sided pursuit of yield and economic benefits, especially the control of planting costs, there has been a homogenization or simplification of planting patterns, especially unreasonable fertilization, resulting in soil compaction and salinization, especially watermelon. The serious decline in quality has caused problems such as large pesticide residues, poor quality, and bad taste in watermelons. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of food safety awareness, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality, taste and time to market of watermelons. The watermelons th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C21/00A01G9/14
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/00A01G9/1438Y02A40/25
Inventor 郭卫华
Owner 山西弘沃农业技术开发有限公司
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