Application of zymosan-A in preparing medicine for protecting acute radioactive bone marrow injury
A zymosan, radioactive technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, to achieve the effect of anti-tumor immune function, reducing cell apoptosis rate and reducing apoptosis rate
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: Zymosan can reduce bone marrow injury in mice after irradiation
[0030] 1. Experimental method
[0031] C57 / BL6, 8-week-old male mice were selected for the experiment, and the mice were divided into a zymosan group and a control group. 24 hours before irradiation and 2 hours before irradiation, mice were given intraperitoneal injection of zymosan (25mg / kg / time). Since zymosan was dissolved in sterile saline, the mice in the control group were given intraperitoneal injection of the same dose of sterile saline.
[0032] The mice in the zymosan group and the control group were irradiated by a single whole body irradiation, the dose was 7.0Gy, the dose rate was 1Gy / min, and the irradiation source was 60 Co gamma rays.
[0033] The bone marrow of the mice was harvested on the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, and 30th day after irradiation for pathological examination. The pathological examination was HE staining, showing the bone marrow tissue structure and lesions. In ad...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Zymosan reduces the apoptosis of AHH-1 after irradiation
[0040] 1. Experimental method:
[0041] In order to verify the effect of zymosan on apoptosis after irradiation, apoptosis detection was performed on AHH-1 after irradiation.
[0042] Apoptosis was detected by AnnexinV / PI double-staining (purchased from Invitrogen) flow cytometry method, the principle of which is: apoptosis is a process of programmed initiation, which can be divided into two processes: early apoptosis and late apoptosis. During early apoptosis, phosphatidylserine (PS) can change from the original state inside the cell phospholipid membrane to outward. At this time, Annexin V can combine with the everted PS as a detection mark of early apoptosis. In the late stage of apoptosis, the permeability of the cell membrane increases. At this time, propidium iodide (PI), as a nucleic acid dye, can enter the interior of the cell and bind to the nucleic acid, and the nucleus is stained red. Ann...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3: Zymosan reduces the proliferation inhibitory effect of irradiation on HIEC
[0047] 1. Experimental method:
[0048] The detection of cell proliferation ability adopts CCK-8 experiment, the principle is: WST-8 in CCK-8 reagent can be reduced to highly water-soluble yellow formazan product by dehydrogenase in cell mitochondria, and the formed formazan product The number is proportional to the number of living cells. The light absorption value was measured at a wavelength of 450nm by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument, which can indirectly reflect the number of living cells.
[0049] The specific operation steps are as follows: 24 hours before irradiation, plate HIEC cells on a 96-well plate (5000 cells / well). / ml) and NS. The irradiation dose was 8.0Gy, and the dose rate was 1Gy / min. After the irradiation, the culture medium was replaced and the culture was continued. The light absorption value of the cells was measured with an enzyme-linked im...
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