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Synthesis method of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran

A technology of aminomethyltetrahydrofuran and a synthesis method, which is applied in directions such as organic chemistry, can solve the problems of short synthesis route, unfavorable industrial production and the like, and achieves the effects of high reaction selectivity, short synthesis route and simple process operation.

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-22
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] Although the method is cheap and easy to get starting materials, the synthesis route is short, and the process operation is simple, but the method only has a yield of 19%, which is not conducive to industrial production

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran
  • Synthesis method of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran
  • Synthesis method of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde:

[0027] Add 2,5-dihydrofuran (84.11 g, 1.2 mol), rhodium dicarbonyl acetylacetonate (1.05 g, 4 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (3.15 g, 12 mmol) in the reaction kettle, and use N 2 After replacement deoxygenation, 2 MPa H is introduced 2 and 2 MPa CO at 60 o C was stirred and reacted for 6 h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, and filtered to obtain 119.42 g of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde with a yield of 99.4%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.64 (1H), 4.09-4.06 (q, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H),3.90-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.71 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.07-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.06 (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 200.96, 68.00, 67.36, 51.15, 26.59.

[0028] Synthesis of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran:

[0029] Add tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde (100.12 g, 1.0 mol), Raney Ni (20.02 g) and 15% ammonia methanol solution (340.0 g, 3.0 mol) in the reaction kettle, and then introduce 2 MPa of H 2 , at 60 o C was stirred and reacte...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde:

[0032] Add 2,5-dihydrofuran (84.11 g, 1.2 mol), rhodium dicarbonyl acetylacetonate (0.31 g, 1.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (1.26 g, 4.8 mmol) into the reaction kettle, and use N 2 After replacing deoxygenation, 2 MPa H is introduced 2 and 2 MPa CO at 60 o C was stirred and reacted for 8 h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, and filtered to obtain 118.58 g of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde with a yield of 98.7%.

[0033] Synthesis of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran:

[0034] Add tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde (100.12 g, 1.0 mol), Raney Ni (20.02 g) and 15% ammonia methanol solution (340 g, 3.0 mol) in the reaction kettle, then pass into 3 MPa of H 2 , at 60 o C was stirred and reacted for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, the catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to obtain 100.34 g of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran with a yield of 99.2%.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde:

[0037] Add 2,5-dihydrofuran (84.11 g, 1.2 mol), rhodium dicarbonyl acetylacetonate (0.06 g, 0.24 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.25 g, 0.96 mmol) into the reaction kettle, and use N 2 After replacing deoxygenation, 2 MPa H is introduced 2 and 2 MPa CO at 80 o C was stirred and reacted for 24 h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, and filtered to obtain 116.66 g of tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde with a yield of 97.1%.

[0038] Synthesis of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran:

[0039] Add tetrahydrofuran-3-carbaldehyde (100.12 g, 1.0 mol), Raney Ni (20.02 g) and 15% ammonia methanol solution (340 g, 3.0 mol) in the reaction kettle, and then introduce 4 MPa of H 2 , at 60 o C was stirred and reacted for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, slowly vented, the catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to obtain 100.64 g of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran with a yield of 99.5%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran. According to the method, 2,5-dihydrofuran is taken as an initial raw material and subjected to two-step reactions including Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation and catalytic reduction amination, and 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran is synthesized. The synthesis method is high in reaction selectivity, a process is simple to operate, the synthesis route is short, the yield can reach 95% or above through the two-step reactions, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a third-generation nicotinic insecticide intermediate, in particular to a method for synthesizing 3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran. Background technique [0002] 3-Aminomethyltetrahydrofuran is an important intermediate in the synthesis of the third-generation nicotinic insecticide dinotefuran (JPH 07173157 A) and other novel drugs (WO 2015123365 A1 and WO 2015162456 A1). Dinotefuran was developed by Mitsui Corporation of Japan. It was first registered and marketed in Japan in 2002, and has now obtained pesticide registration in many countries. Due to its special structure, compared with traditional neonicotinoid insecticides, dinotefuran has better performance, has excellent systemic penetration, and shows high insecticidal activity at a very low dose. Therefore, dinotefuran is safe to animals and plants, has a long residual effect, and has a broad spectrum of insecticidal properties. It is suitable for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D307/14
CPCC07D307/14
Inventor 李海峰王来来
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI