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Dewaxing preservation method for sapium sebiferum seeds

A technology for seeds and tallow, applied in the field of gardening, can solve the problems of unfavorable seed respiration, unfavorable large-scale breeding and cultivation, low seed germination rate, etc., and achieves a short average emergence time, reduced time and labor costs, and maintains germination vitality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-19
界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, Chinese tallow tree seeds are directly stored after being harvested, and tallow tallow wax needs to be removed with alkaline substances before sowing, but this method is not conducive to the respiration of tallow tallow seeds during storage, and will damage the tallow tallow wax when alkaline substances remove tallow tallow wax. to the seeds, resulting in a low seed germination rate during sowing, which is not conducive to large-scale reproduction and cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of dewaxing preservation method of tallow tree seeds, specifically the following steps:

[0019] (1) Dewaxing treatment after seed harvesting

[0020] Select high-quality Chinese tallow tree as the mother tree, harvest mature Chinese tallow tree capsules, wash the surface with clean water, peel off the skin and take the seeds, then soak the seeds in tallow wax oil at 50-55°C, and use a wooden shovel to continuously stir and turn them up and down. After soaking for 5 minutes, increase the temperature of tallow wax oil to 65-70°C, use a stirrer, stir clockwise at a speed of 150r / min for 5 seconds, then turn to counterclockwise for 5 seconds, and alternately stir for co-stirring 90 seconds, filter out the seeds and set aside;

[0021] (2) Seed cleaning treatment

[0022] Drain the treated seeds and rinse them with clean water, then place them in an aqueous solution of 3% sodium bicarbonate by mass at room temperature, soak for 20 minutes, apply ultrasonic vibratio...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of dewaxing preservation method of tallow tree seeds, specifically the following steps:

[0029] (1) Dewaxing treatment after seed harvesting

[0030] Select high-quality Chinese tallow tree as the mother tree, harvest mature Chinese tallow tree capsules, wash the surface with clean water, peel off the skin and take the seeds, then soak the seeds in tallow wax oil at 50-55°C, and use a wooden shovel to continuously stir and turn them up and down. After soaking for 10 minutes, increase the temperature of tallow wax oil to 65-70°C, use a stirrer, stir clockwise at a speed of 150r / min for 5 seconds, then turn to counterclockwise for 5 seconds, and alternately stir for co-stirring 120 seconds, filter out the seeds and set aside;

[0031] (2) Seed cleaning treatment

[0032] Drain the treated seeds and rinse them with clean water, then place them in an aqueous solution of 3% sodium bicarbonate by mass at room temperature, soak for 20 minutes, apply ultrasonic vibrat...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of dewaxing preservation method of tallow tree seeds, specifically the following steps:

[0039] (1) Dewaxing treatment after seed harvesting

[0040] Select high-quality Chinese tallow tree as the mother tree, harvest mature Chinese tallow tree capsules, wash the surface with clean water, peel off the skin and take the seeds, then soak the seeds in tallow wax oil at 50-55°C, and use a wooden shovel to continuously stir and turn them up and down. After soaking for 8 minutes, increase the temperature of tallow wax oil to 65-70°C, use a stirrer, stir clockwise at a speed of 150r / min for 5 seconds, then turn to counterclockwise for 5 seconds, and alternately stir for co-stirring 100 seconds, filter out the seeds and set aside;

[0041] (2) Seed cleaning treatment

[0042] Drain the treated seeds and rinse them with clean water, then place them in an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution with a mass fraction of 3% at normal temperature, soak for 18 minutes, apply ult...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dewaxing preservation method for sapium sebiferum seeds. The dewaxing preservation method particularly comprises the following steps: (1) performing dewaxing treatment afterseed harvesting; (2) cleaning the seeds; and (3) storing the seeds. Experiments show that compared with the prior art, the dewaxing preservation method has the advantages that the preserved sapium sebiferum seeds have higher emergence rate and shorter average emergence time, the characteristics of quick emergence and ordered and strong saplings are achieved, large-scale sapling cultivation time and labor cost are greatly cut, and the dewaxing preservation method is worthy of popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening, and in particular relates to a dewax preservation method for Chinese tallow tree seeds. Background technique [0002] Chinese tallow, a deciduous tree belonging to Euphorbiaceae and Chinese tallow, is a tree species with colored leaves. The leaves are red and eye-catching in spring and autumn. It is a unique economic tree species in China and has a cultivation history of more than 1,400 years. Chinese tallow tree has strong adaptability to soil and is one of the arbor species with strong salt resistance. Chinese tallow tree has strong resistance to poisonous hydrogen fluoride gas. [0003] Chinese tallow tree has economic and horticultural value. The wax on the outside of the seed is called "sapium wax", which can be extracted into "skin oil" for making high-grade soap, wax paper, candles, etc.; the oil extracted from the seed kernel is called "sapium oil" or "sapium oil". "Green oil" is used...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 肖克红
Owner 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场
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