Ecological comprehensive prevention and control method of fig diseases and insect pests

A technology for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, applied in botany equipment and methods, biocides, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of reducing pesticide usage, fruit tree death, and fig tree production reduction, so as to increase economic income and reduce the use of pesticides. volume, the effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-16
GUANGXI JIPENG INVESTMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention spreads plant ash, plants bait trees, soaks and sterilizes seedlings at the initial stage of seedling raising to improve the survival rate of seedlings, solves the problems of fig trees that are harmed by diseases and insect pests, causes fig tree

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of ecological integrated control method of fig disease and insect pest, comprises the following steps:

[0030] 1. Preliminary pest control

[0031] (1) Before sowing

[0032] ①Selection of the garden: the garden chooses sandy soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, or chooses a plot after rotation of other crops;

[0033] ② Soil improvement: After planting every year, carry out deep plowing and improvement of the soil, use hole expansion and deep plowing, and clean up the whole garden to reduce the probability of occurrence of cutworms, and at the same time apply sufficient base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and plant ash, per mu Apply 35kg of farm manure and 50kg of plant ash;

[0034] ③Planting bait trees: First, plant bait trees together in the orchard. The bait trees are selected from local mulberry trees or mulberry trees. The distance between bait trees is 600m, and the stat...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of ecological integrated control method of fig disease and insect pest, comprises the following steps:

[0045] 1. Preliminary pest control

[0046] (1) Before sowing

[0047] ①Selection of the garden: the garden chooses sandy soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, or chooses a plot after rotation of other crops;

[0048] ② Soil improvement: After planting every year, carry out deep plowing and improvement of the soil, use hole expansion and deep plowing, and clean up the whole garden to reduce the probability of occurrence of cutworms, and at the same time apply sufficient base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and plant ash, per mu Apply 45kg of farm manure and 60kg of plant ash;

[0049] ③Planting bait trees: First, plant bait trees together in the orchard. The bait trees are local mulberry or mulberry trees. The distance between the bait trees is 800m, and the status of the bait t...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A kind of ecological integrated control method of fig disease and insect pest, comprises the following steps:

[0060] 1. Preliminary pest control

[0061] (1) Before sowing

[0062] ①Selection of the garden: the garden chooses sandy soil with deep and fertile soil, good drainage, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, or chooses a plot after rotation of other crops;

[0063] ② Soil improvement: After planting every year, carry out deep plowing and improvement of the soil, use hole expansion and deep plowing, and clean up the whole garden to reduce the probability of occurrence of cutworms, and at the same time apply sufficient base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and plant ash, per mu Apply 40kg of farm manure and 55kg of plant ash;

[0064] ③Planting bait trees: First, plant bait trees together in the orchard. The bait trees are local mulberry trees or mulberry trees. The distance between the bait trees is 700m, and the conditions of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological comprehensive prevention and control method of fig diseases and insect pests. The method comprises early-stage disease and pest control, middle-stage disease andpest control, and late-stage disease and pest control; the front-stage disease and pest control comprises before-sowing, sowing and emergence, and the middle-stage disease and pest control comprisesfertilizer and water management and disease and pest control. Through comprehensive management, according to harm to fig trees by long-horned beetle in different periods, corresponding prevention andcontrol modes are set, so that comprehensive support is provided for disease and pest control of figs, and the problems are solved that the yield of fig trees is reduced and the fruit trees die due tothe fact that diseases and pests endanger the fig trees; the survival rate of the fig trees is guaranteed, the yield of the figs is improved, the economic income of fig planting farmers is increased,the use amount of pesticide is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests, and in particular relates to an ecological comprehensive prevention and control method for fruit tree diseases and insect pests. Background technique [0002] Figs are perennial deciduous fruit trees of the Moraceae family. The height of the tree is 3-4m, and the crown of the tree is open and round or wide. The bark is smooth, off-white. The root system is developed, the leaves are large, single, and the surface is rough. Dioecious, buried in the cryptocephalic inflorescence, the edible part is the conglomerate fruit formed by the hypertrophy of the receptacle, and the achene developed from the female flower is buried inside the receptacle. Because the appearance shows only the fruit but not the flower, it is named "fig". Figs are easy to cultivate, have strong adaptability, and are not strict on environmental conditions. Although figs hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G17/00A01N59/26A01N59/00A01P1/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01N59/00A01N59/26
Inventor 杜超杰顾鹏威李斌
Owner GUANGXI JIPENG INVESTMENT CO LTD
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