A pyrolysis distillation device for ship kitchen waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship kitchen garbage pyrolysis and distillation device. The device comprises an air intake mechanism, a pyrolysis and distillation furnace, and a garbage box. The pyrolysis and distillation furnace comprises a lower cavity, a furnace cavity, a smoke box, and a chimney successively from bottom to top, wherein a baffle plate is arranged between the lower cavity and the furnace chamber, a baffle plate is arranged between the furnace chamber and the smoke box, and the lower chamber and the smoke chamber are communicated through a plurality of smoke pipes between the lowerchamber and the smoke chamber. The air intake mechanism is connected with the lower chamber. The garbage box is placed in the furnace chamber, an air outlet mechanism for controlling the size of theair outlet of the garbage box is arranged on the garbage box, a first temperature sensor is arranged in the garbage box, and the output end of the first temperature sensor is connected with the air outlet mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that it has a simple structure and convenient operation, saves energy by utilizing the waste heat of ship internal combustionengine or boiler exhaust gas to treat domestic waste, and improves the energy utilization rate; besides, the reaction product is mainly solid regenerated carbon, has no odor, and is not easily deteriorated, the environmental pollution is small, and the garbage storage space is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to garbage treatment technology, and in particular relates to a pyrolysis distillation device for kitchen waste from ships. Background technique [0002] With the development of the global economy and the increase in the number of ships, the pollution of ship garbage to the marine environment is becoming more and more serious, and the volume reduction and harmless treatment of ship garbage has become a top priority. The domestic garbage produced must be disposed of in a timely and effective manner. If the domestic garbage is not properly disposed of, it will not only affect the sanitary conditions of the ship and the physical and mental health of the crew, but also cause great damage to the ocean and its coastal environment. A lot of fuel, and cause secondary pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more environmentally friendly and energy-saving domestic waste disposal method. [0003] At present, the treatment metho...

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Problems solved by technology

Third, a large amount of fly ash and bottom ash will be produced during incineration

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