Plant herbicide
A herbicide and plant technology, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of unbalanced formulation development, delayed effect of botanical pesticides, and high toxicity.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] A kind of herbicide for plants, by weight, the herbicide includes material composition: 3 parts of 9-carbonyl-10,11-dehydroeelanone, 5 parts of walnut quinone, 10 parts of ragweed extract, tobacco pipe grass 6 parts of extract, 1 part of azadirachtin, 1 part of triacontanol, 0.5 part of sodium pyromellitate, and 1 part of emulsifier.
[0021] Wherein, the emulsifier is selected from polyethylene glycol.
[0022] Among them, the preparation method of the ragweed extract is as follows: take the ragweed and use 90% ethanol for reflux extraction once, each time for 30 minutes, filter, combine the filtrates, recover the solvent, and let it stand at 2°C for 6 hours , centrifuge, take the supernatant, and adjust the ratio of liquid to material to 1:1 to obtain the ragweed extract.
[0023] Among them, the preparation method of the tobacco pipe grass extract is as follows: take ragweed and use petroleum ether to reflux extract once for 20 minutes each time, filter, combine the...
Embodiment 2
[0025] A kind of herbicide for plants, by weight, the herbicide includes material composition: 12 parts of 9-carbonyl-10,11-dehydroeelanone, 12 parts of walnut quinone, 18 parts of ragweed extract, tobacco pipe grass 16 parts of extract, 8 parts of azadirachtin, 4 parts of triacontanol, 3 parts of sodium pyromellitate, and 4 parts of emulsifier.
[0026] Wherein, the emulsifier is selected from sodium dodecylsulfonate.
[0027] Wherein, the preparation method of the ragweed extract is as follows: take the ragweed and carry out reflux extraction with 98% ethanol by volume fraction for 3 times, each time for 90 minutes, filter, combine the filtrate, reclaim the solvent, and let it stand for 12 hours under the environment of 8° C. , centrifuge, take the supernatant, and adjust the ratio of liquid to material to 2:1 to obtain the ragweed extract.
[0028] Wherein, the preparation method of the tobacco pipe grass extract is as follows: take ragweed and carry out reflux extraction ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] A kind of herbicide for plants, by weight, the herbicide includes material composition: 6 parts of 9-carbonyl-10,11-dehydroeelanone, 7 parts of walnut quinone, 12 parts of ragweed extract, tobacco pipe grass 9 parts of extract, 2 parts of azadirachtin, 2 parts of triacontanol, 1 part of sodium pyromellitate, and 1.5 parts of emulsifier.
[0031] Wherein, the emulsifier is selected from fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether.
[0032] Wherein, the preparation method of the ragweed extract is as follows: take the ragweed and carry out reflux extraction with 98% ethanol by volume fraction for 3 times, each time for 90 minutes, filter, combine the filtrate, reclaim the solvent, and let it stand for 12 hours under the environment of 8° C. , centrifuge, take the supernatant, and adjust the ratio of liquid to material to 2:1 to obtain the ragweed extract.
[0033] Wherein, the preparation method of the tobacco pipe grass extract is as follows: take ragweed and carry out reflux extr...
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