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A kind of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst and its application

A technology of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and catalyst, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, etc. It can solve the problems of harsh temperature control and complicated preparation process, and achieve High wear resistance, good selectivity and high activity

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-22
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation process is complex and the temperature control is strict

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) carrier preparation

[0033] Add 300g of pure water and 100g of γ-alumina (average particle size 77μm, specific surface area 175m 2 / g, pore volume 0.72mL / g), control the stirring rate 400r / min, then add an appropriate amount of ammonia water until the pH value is 10.8, and finally add 18.1g tetraethyl orthosilicate, react at room temperature for 2 hours, and vacuum the reaction system Filter, dry at 120°C for 2 hours, and bake at 600°C for 4 hours to obtain 2.3% silicon-modified alumina.

[0034] (2) Catalyst preparation

[0035] 138 g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 4.10 g of zirconyl nitrate dihydrate were dissolved in 50 mL of deionized water, and 9.48 g of ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate solution containing 1.5% by weight of Ru were added to obtain an impregnation solution. Disperse 100g of the above-mentioned carrier into the above-mentioned impregnation solution, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, and then rotary evaporate to obtain a dried catalyst sample. ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (1) carrier preparation

[0053] Add 1008g of pure water, 672g of absolute ethanol and 720g of alumina carrier (average particle size 139μm, specific surface area 60m 2 / g, pore volume 0.25mL / g), control the stirring rate to 300r / min, then add an appropriate amount of ammonia water until the pH value is 13.5, and finally add 45g of tetraethyl orthosilicate, react at 60°C for 4 hours, vacuum filter, Dry at 200°C for 12 hours to obtain silicon-modified alumina with a silicon content of 0.8%.

[0054] (2) Catalyst preparation

[0055] Dissolve 423.5 g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 13.10 g of zirconyl oxynitrate dihydrate in 250 mL of deionized water, and add 1.2 g of platinum dichlorodiammine solution containing 1.05 wt % of Pt to obtain an impregnation solution. Dried catalyst samples were obtained by impregnating into 100g of the above-mentioned carrier in four times and rotary evaporation. Each sample was dried at 180°C for 4 hours to obtain catalyst C2. The formu...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Compared with Example 2, the only difference is that the amount of ammonia added is controlled so that the pH of the system is 11, and the obtained catalyst is designated as C3.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst and application thereof. The catalyst comprises a carrier and an active metal component loaded on the carrier, wherein the active metal component refers to at least one metal element of the VIII family; the carrier contains silicon modified aluminum oxide; the silicon modified aluminum oxide is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing aluminum oxide with a solvent to obtain a mixed system which contains 1-50% of aluminum oxide by weight; (2) adding estersil and an alkaline substance into the mixed system in the step (1), whereinthe ratio of the addition amount of the estersil based on the silicon element to the weight of the aluminum oxide is (0.005 to 0.1) to 1, and the addition amount of the alkaline substance enables thepH value of the mixed system to be 8-14; (3) performing solid-liquid separation of the mixed system after reaction, drying the obtained solid, and roasting or not to obtain the silicon modified aluminum oxide. The catalyst provided by the invention is easy to prepare; compared with the prior art, the catalyst has high wear resistance; when applied to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the catalyst has thecharacteristics of high activity, high selectivity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] Fischer-Tropsch synthesis refers to the reaction in which synthesis gas is converted into hydrocarbons on a catalyst. The products mainly include alkanes and olefins. After deep processing, high-quality liquid fuels and high value-added chemicals can be prepared. It is one of the important technologies for the clean utilization of coal . [0003] Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a strong exothermic reaction, so a slurry bed with better heat transfer has obvious advantages in low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis compared to a fixed-bed reactor. However, the catalyst is easily deactivated in the slurry bed reactor, which affects the stable operation of the reaction; in addition, the collision and friction between the catalysts is very serious, which is easy to produce fine powder, which affects the separation of the generated wax and the cat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/74B01J23/83B01J23/89B01J37/04C10G2/00
CPCB01J23/74B01J23/83B01J23/8913B01J37/04C10G2/332C10G2/333C10G2300/70
Inventor 吴玉李学锋晋超夏国富曾双亲
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP