Diatomite building thermal insulation material

A technology of building thermal insulation and diatom mud, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance, high environmental protection value, and low strength, and achieve good heat storage and thermal insulation performance, good production processability, and high porosity. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
东莞市爱乐居环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a diatom mud building insulation material, which is used to solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance, heavy weight, and low strength of existing building insulation materials. Turn waste into treasure, high environmental value

Method used

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  • Diatomite building thermal insulation material
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  • Diatomite building thermal insulation material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A diatom mud building insulation material:

[0029] Formula: include the following components by weight:

[0030]

[0031] The preparation method of modified diatomite is as follows: first, calcinate diatomite in a calciner at 500°C for 1 hour, then take out and cool, pickle, wash with water, filter, dry, and grind into 300-mesh powder modified diatomite earth.

[0032] Preparation:

[0033] (1) Weigh 50 parts of modified diatomite, 20 parts of fly ash, 15 parts of quartz sand, and 5 parts of waste paper powder in parts by weight, add them to the mixer, stir and mix to obtain mixture A;

[0034] (2) Put the mixture A obtained in step (1) into the reactor, add the corresponding amount of water according to the mass ratio of mixture A to water 1:1.1, heat to 60°C and stir for 20 minutes, and then slowly mix according to the weight ratio Add 5 parts of methyl cellulose, 0.5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 3 parts of polyu...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A diatom mud building insulation material:

[0038] Formula: include the following components by weight:

[0039]

[0040] The preparation method of modified diatomite is as follows: first, calcinate diatomite in a calciner at 700°C for 2 hours, then take it out for cooling, pickling, washing with water, filtering, drying, and grinding into 500-mesh powder modified diatomite earth.

[0041] Preparation:

[0042] (1) Weigh 100 parts of modified diatomite, 50 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of quartz sand, and 10 parts of aluminum silicate fiber in parts by weight, add them to the mixer, stir and mix them evenly to obtain mixture A;

[0043] (2) Put the mixture A obtained in step (1) into the reactor, add the corresponding amount of water according to the mass ratio of mixture A to water 1:1.3, heat to 80°C and stir for 30min, then slowly mix according to the weight ratio Add 20 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 3 parts of dodecyl dimethyl ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A diatom mud building insulation material:

[0047] Formula: include the following components by weight:

[0048]

[0049] The preparation method of modified diatomite is as follows: first, calcinate diatomite in a calciner at 600°C for 1.5 hours, then take it out for cooling, pickling, washing with water, filtering, drying, and grinding into 400-mesh powder modified diatomite earth.

[0050] Preparation:

[0051] (1) Weigh 80 parts of modified diatomite, 40 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of quartz sand, and 8 parts of ceramic fiber by weight, add them to the mixer, stir and mix them evenly to obtain mixture A;

[0052] (2) Put the mixture A obtained in step (1) into the reactor, add the corresponding amount of water according to the mass ratio of mixture A to water 1:1.2, heat to 70°C and stir for 25 minutes, then slowly mix according to the weight ratio Add 5 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 8 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 1 part of magnesium hydroxide, 1 part o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a diatomite building thermal insulation material prepared from the components in parts by weight: modified diatomite, coal ash, quartz sand, anti-cracking fibers, plant cellulose, a flame retardant, a foaming agent and a binding agent. The diatomite building thermal insulation material is prepared by stirring and uniformly mixing the modified diatomite, the coal ash, the quartz sand and the anti-cracking fibers according to the weight ratio; then, adding water, carrying out stirring while heating, and slowly adding the plant cellulose, the flame retardant, the foamingagent and the binding agent; and then, carrying out hot press molding to obtain the diatomite building thermal insulation material. The modified diatomite is used as a main raw material, so that the diatomite building thermal insulation material is high in porosity, good in thermal storage property and stable in chemical property; due to the addition of the anti-cracking fibers and the plant cellulose, the mechanical strength and flexibility are improved; due to the use of the binding agent and the flame retardant, the fire resistance of the thermal insulation material is improved; and the coal ash and waste paper powder are added as auxiliary materials, so that the utilization ratios of waste paper and coal ash are increased, and the diatomite building thermal insulation material is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The diatomite building thermal insulation material is simple in preparation method, low in cost, light in weight and convenient to construct and is an environment-friendly material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a diatom mud building insulation material. Background technique [0002] With the implementation and development of building energy conservation, thermal insulation materials and products have been paid more and more attention by people. At present, the most commonly used exterior wall building insulation materials on the market mainly include two types. Inorganic materials include expanded perlite, rock wool, glass wool, etc., and organic materials such as polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. Thermal performance, strength, acid and alkali resistance, price and other aspects cannot meet people's needs. Diatomite is formed by the settlement of the remains of diatoms, a single-celled aquatic plant. Diatomite has large porosity, strong absorption, stable chemical properties, wear resistance, heat resistance, excellent surface properties, compatibilization, thickening ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/16C04B26/14C04B38/10C04B20/04C04B20/02C04B111/28C04B14/08
CPCC04B20/04C04B26/14C04B26/16C04B2111/28C04B14/08C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B24/383C04B18/241C04B22/16C04B24/20C04B38/10C04B14/303C04B14/4656C04B24/12C04B14/46C04B14/36C04B24/122C04B20/023C04B20/026
Inventor 李绍龙唐世家吴沁
Owner 东莞市爱乐居环保科技有限公司
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