Cultivation method for macadamia ternifolia

A cultivation method and nut technology, applied in the field of macadamia cultivation, can solve problems such as long investment cycle and annual output of less than 30,000 tons, and achieve the effects of avoiding burning seedlings, ensuring yield, and meeting growth needs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
广西博白县乾福真家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The market prospect of macadamia nuts is promising, with good ecological and economic benefits. It is an edible nut with high oil content, rich nutrition and unique flavor. The global market demand for macadamia nuts is more than 400,000 tons. However, due to its growth on Natural conditions such as light, heat, water, and wind are highly selective and the investment cycle is long. Currently, the global planting area is only 40,000 hectares, and the planting areas are mainly concentrated in Hawaii and Australia, with an annual output of less than 30,000 tons

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of cultivation method of macadamia provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Gardening and planting: choose a site with a temperature of 10-30°C, a rainfall of more than 1000mm, and a soil pH of 5 to build a garden; choose grafted seedlings with well-developed root systems for planting, with a plant-to-plant spacing of 2m and a row spacing of 3m;

[0020] The grafted seedlings are obtained by the following methods: a. After the rootstock seedling grows 5-7 leaves, the rootstock surface is obliquely cut into a 3cm long otch in the upper part from 8cm from the surface layer of the sand bed matrix, and a slit is dug in the middle of the otch. Hole forms blind hole; B, fringe bar is cut out inclined-plane otch from its base 3cm place to base, and leave the projection corresponding to the blind hole of 1cm long in the middle part of inclined-plane otch; C, in the rootstock seedling Add the diluent of the grafting accelerator dropwi...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The cultivation method of the macadamia nut provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Gardening and planting: choose a site with a temperature of 10-30°C, a rainfall of more than 1000mm, and a soil pH of 5.5 to build a garden; choose grafted seedlings with well-developed root systems for planting, with a plant-to-plant spacing of 3m and a row spacing of 4m;

[0031] The grafted seedlings are obtained by the following methods: a. After the rootstock seedling grows 5-7 leaves, the rootstock surface is obliquely cut into a 3cm long otch in the upper part from 8cm from the surface layer of the sand bed matrix, and a slit is dug in the middle of the otch. Hole forms blind hole; B, fringe bar is cut out inclined-plane otch from its base 3cm place to base, and leave the projection corresponding to the blind hole of 1cm long in the middle part of inclined-plane otch; C, in the rootstock seedling Add the diluent of the grafting accelerator dr...

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for macadamia ternifolia. The method comprises the following steps: (1) establishment of an orchard and planting; (2) soil and fertilizer management;(3) water management; (4) trunk determining and pruning; (5) pest and disease prevention and control; and (6) transplanting of mature trees. The method provided by the invention overcomes the defectsin the prior art and has the characteristics of a high survival rate and a high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating macadamia nuts. Background technique [0002] Macadamia nuts are native to Australia, belong to the family of Longanaceae, belong to the genus Nuts, and are evergreen trees. They are known as the "king of dried fruits". The root distribution is shallow, the wind resistance is weak, and the plants grown in arid areas grow slowly, the fruits become smaller, stunted, and fruit drop is serious. In windy areas, it is easy to be broken by the wind, so it is not suitable for planting. Macadamia nuts are suitable for planting in loose soil with deep soil layer, high organic matter content, good drainage, and pH 5-6. The market prospect of macadamia nuts is promising, with good ecological and economic benefits. It is an edible nut with high oil content, rich nutrition and unique flavor. The global market demand for macadamia nuts is more than 400,000 tons....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005
Inventor 张峻乾
Owner 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场
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