The invention discloses a mechanized high-yielding efficient cultivation method for spring maize. According to the method, a one-change, two-improvement, two-increase, three-prevention and two-timely new technology is adopted; one-change means changing a planting method, and the original precision
sowing is changed to single-grain
sowing; two-improvement means improving
land preparation quality and
sowing quality so as to achieve no land missing, no clod, good ploughed stubble digging and burying, flat ground surface, proper-soil-
moisture sowing, consistent seed level, no reseeding and no seeding absence; two-increase means reasonably increasing density and reasonably increasing a fertilizing amount; three-prevention means
disease prevention,
insect prevention and
weed prevention, the
disease prevention adopts an integrated control technique which is based on selecting a
disease resistant variety, gives priority to
chemical control and is assisted by agricultural health-care measures; for
insect pests, the
insect prevention is superior to insect
elimination, so that early prevention and early
elimination should be carried out; field
weed control mainly comprises two critical periods, i.e., before
seedling emergence and after
seedling emergence, i.e., carrying out
soil sealing before
seedling emergence and carrying out stem and leaf treatment after seedling emergence; and two-timely means timely intertillage and timely harvesting. The yield of the maize is increased greatly.