The invention provides an artificial supplementary handheld electric persimmon tree girdling device with the gear and rack reducing branch clamping function. The girdling device comprises a handle, a spring, a rotating shaft, a moving circle, a fixed circle, a gear, a rack, a servo motor and a miniature direct-current motor. The spring is fixedly installed on the handle, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack moves and then drives the moving circle to be fixed to a persimmon tree branch; the handle is divided into two parts, the fixed circle is installed on the handle, the two parts of the fixed circle are fastened to form a whole circle, when the handle is opened or closed, the fixed circle is opened and closed followingly, a groove is formed in the fixed circle, an idler wheel is embedded into the groove and rolls in the groove, a link bar penetrates through a center hole of the idler wheel, the idler wheel does circumferential rotation, two persimmon tree girdling devices are connected together through the link bar, a girdling handle is fixed to the link bar, a girdling cutter is arranged at one end of the girdling handle, a link plate is arranged at the other end of the girdling handle, and the girdling cutter does circular motion with the handle and link bar fixing point as the circle center and the distance from the fixing point to the cutter point as the radius to girdle persimmon trees.