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A kind of continuous preparation method of black phosphorus

A technology of black phosphorus and mineralizer, applied in the field of phosphorus chemical industry, can solve the problems of poor crystallinity of black phosphorus, cumbersome process and high cost, and achieve the effects of full utilization, simple preparation method and mild conditions.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The methods proposed by CN104630879A, CN106087050, and CN105460910A have the advantages of good crystallinity and low cost of the prepared black phosphorus, but the black phosphorus obtained by this method needs to further remove impurities, the process is cumbersome and the cost is high, which is not conducive to large-scale production
CN106185849A discloses a method for preparing nano-scale black phosphorus. Red phosphorus is added to a high-energy ball mill, and black phosphorus is obtained through ball milling for several hours. This method can obtain black phosphorus with high purity, but the crystallinity of black phosphorus is not good , which is unfavorable to the subsequent application of black phosphorus
Moreover, the above methods can only prepare black phosphorus intermittently, and it is difficult to carry out industrial continuous production. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a method that can continuously prepare high-purity black phosphorus to promote the application of black phosphorus

Method used

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  • A kind of continuous preparation method of black phosphorus
  • A kind of continuous preparation method of black phosphorus
  • A kind of continuous preparation method of black phosphorus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The gaseous yellow phosphorus and mineralizers (Sn and SnI 4 Mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1) slowly pass into the microreactor, the temperature inside the microreactor is 550 ° C, after making it fully mixed and reacted in the microreactor, the obtained gaseous product is further passed into the black phosphorus In the grower, the temperature in the black phosphorus grower is 200°C. Black phosphorus grows in the black phosphorus grower. At the same time, the mineralizer is separated from the black phosphorus in gaseous form and mixed with the initial mineralizer to continue to use. After a period of reaction , open the black phosphorus grower, you can get high-purity black phosphorus, the purity is greater than 99.9%, the obtained black phosphorus physical map and XRD pattern are as follows figure 2 and image 3 shown by image 3 It can be seen that the four obvious characteristic peaks of black phosphorus are at 17.03°, 26.61°, 34.32°, and 52.42° respectiv...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Gaseous yellow phosphorus and mineralizers (Bi, PbI 2 , BiI 3 According to the mass ratio of 1:1:2) slowly pass into the microreactor, the temperature in the microreactor is 570 ° C, after it is fully mixed and reacted in the microreactor, the gaseous product obtained is further passed into the In the black phosphorus grower, the temperature inside the black phosphorus grower is 250°C, the black phosphorus grows in the black phosphorus grower, and the mineralizer is separated from the black phosphorus in gaseous form and mixed with the initial mineralizer to continue to use, reacting for a period of time After a period of time, turn on the black phosphorus grower to obtain high-purity black phosphorus with a purity greater than 99.9%. The XRD pattern of the black phosphorus that present embodiment prepares is as follows Figure 4 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the four obvious characteristic peaks of black phosphorus are at 17.05°, 26.40°, 34.23°, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Gaseous yellow phosphorus and mineralizers (In and NH 4 I is mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:1) slowly into the microreactor, the temperature in the microreactor is 600 °C, after it is fully mixed and reacted in the microreactor, the gaseous product obtained is further passed into the black In the phosphorus grower, the temperature in the black phosphorus grower is 300°C, and the black phosphorus grows in the black phosphorus grower. At the same time, the mineralizer is separated from the black phosphorus in gaseous form and mixed with the initial mineralizer to continue to use, and react for a period of time Finally, turn on the black phosphorus grower to obtain high-purity black phosphorus with a purity greater than 99.9%. The XRD pattern of the black phosphorus that present embodiment prepares is as follows Figure 5 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the four obvious characteristic peaks of black phosphorus are at 17.22°, 26.53°, 34.62°, and 52.41...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous preparation method of black phosphorus, which belongs to the technical field of phosphorus chemical industry. The method of the present invention comprises: passing gaseous phosphorus and a mineralizer into a microreactor, the temperature in the microreactor is 550-750°C, and after the reactants are fully mixed and reacted in the microreactor, the obtained gaseous phosphorus is further formed The material is passed into the black phosphorus grower, and the temperature in the black phosphorus grower is 200~500°C. The black phosphorus grows in the black phosphorus grower, and the mineralizer is separated from the black phosphorus in gaseous form and separated from the initial mineralizer. Mix and continue to use. The invention can not only prepare high-purity black phosphorus, but also realize continuous preparation of black phosphorus. The device is low in cost, simple and easy to operate, and can be connected with the current industrial production equipment of yellow phosphorus and red phosphorus, which is beneficial to reduce production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a continuous preparation method of black phosphorus, which belongs to the technical field of phosphorus chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Black phosphorus is one of the most stable allotropes of phosphorus. A large number of theoretical and experimental studies have shown that black phosphorus has excellent properties, such as high carrier mobility and on-off ratio, and directly adjustable layers. Band gap, high anisotropy, excellent biocompatibility, etc., have shown great potential application value in solar cells, energy storage batteries, biomedicine, field effect transistors, sensors, catalysis and other fields. [0003] However, the current research on black phosphorus has just started, and many aspects still need to be further studied. In particular, the development of an efficient method for preparing black phosphorus is extremely important to promote the development of the application field of black phos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/02
CPCC01B25/02
Inventor 廉培超汤永威王波梅毅何路东
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH