Long-acting inflaming retarding composition for wooden cultural relic heritage building and inflaming retarding treatment method thereof

A flame retardant composition and wood technology, applied in wood treatment, wood treatment details, wood impregnation, etc., can solve the problems of not being used, weak wood permeability, etc., and achieve good flame retardant effect and excellent permeability

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-22
曹舒贝
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, although organic phosphates used as flame retardants for fibers do not cause residual white powder, whitening, etc., they cannot be used as flame retardants for wood due to their weak permeability to wood. Surface flame retardant

Method used

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  • Long-acting inflaming retarding composition for wooden cultural relic heritage building and inflaming retarding treatment method thereof
  • Long-acting inflaming retarding composition for wooden cultural relic heritage building and inflaming retarding treatment method thereof
  • Long-acting inflaming retarding composition for wooden cultural relic heritage building and inflaming retarding treatment method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0089]Example 1: Manufacture of long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings of the present invention and evaluation of flame retardant effect

[0090] 65 parts by weight of water and 25 parts by weight of ammonium nitrilo(methylene)triphosphonate (AMGUARD DR) represented by Chemical Formula 1 were added to a flask equipped with a stirrer, and stirred and mixed for 2 hours. Add 5 parts by weight of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane) to the mixed solution produced, and after stirring for 1 hour and 45 minutes, add diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and butyl cellosolve as penetrating agent 5 parts by weight of the 4:6 (weight ratio) mixture was stirred for 2 hours and 30 minutes to manufacture the fire-retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings.

[0091] The long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings produced was evaluated for whether i...

Embodiment 2

[0100] Example 2: Manufacture of long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings of the present invention and evaluation of flame retardant effect

[0101] As a penetrating agent, except that instead of 5 parts by weight of a 4:6 (weight ratio) mixture of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and butyl cellosolve, 5 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used, the same as in Example 1 The method for manufacturing the long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings.

[0102] For the long-acting flame retardant composition for the described wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings manufactured, evaluate whether it contains harmful substances and basic physical properties, the results are shown in Table 4; and evaluate the weather resistance, the results are shown in Table 5; evaluate the flame retardancy , and the results are shown in Table 6.

[0103] Table 4

[0104]

[0105...

Embodiment 3

[0111] Example 3: Manufacture of long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings of the present invention and evaluation of flame retardant effect

[0112] As a penetrating agent, except that instead of 5 parts by weight of a 4:6 (weight ratio) mixture of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and butyl cellosolve, 5 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve is used, the same method as in Example 1 is used to manufacture wood A long-acting flame retardant composition for cultural relics and ancient buildings.

[0113] For the manufactured long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings, evaluate whether it contains harmful substances and basic physical properties, the results are shown in Table 7; and evaluate the weather resistance, the results are shown in Table 8; evaluate the flame retardancy , and the results are shown in Table 9.

[0114] Table 7

[0115]

[0116] Table 8

[0117]

[0118] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long-acting inflaming retarding composition for a wooden cultural relic heritage building and inflaming retarding treatment method thereof. The inflaming retarding composition includes a fire retardant, a penetrating agent, a hydroxyl silicone oil compound precursor and a solvent. The fire retardant is an organic phosphate having a chemical formula 1, the penetrating agent includes a glycol ether compound having a chemical formula 2, the hydroxyl silicone oil compound precursor has a chemical formula 3 and the solvent contains water. The method includes spreading or dispersing the long-acting inflaming retarding composition for the wooden cultural relic heritage building on the wooden surface or soaking wood in the inflaming retarding composition; enabling penetration of the long-acting inflaming retarding composition for wooden cultural relic heritage building into the wooden porous structure; drying the penetrated inflaming retarding composition. Accordingto the invention, the penetration performance for the wooden porous structure is excellent, the inflaming retarding effect is good and pollution including whitening, falling, staining and the like isnot caused to wood subjected to inflaming retarding treatment and long term effectiveness can be achieved. The composition and the method are especially suitable for inflaming retarding treatment forthe wooden cultural relic heritage building.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wood flame retardant, and in particular relates to a long-acting flame retardant composition for wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings and a flame retardant treatment method thereof. Background technique [0002] For some combustible objects used in daily life, we need flame retardancy treatment. For example, curtains, partitions, doors and other building interior and exterior materials, automobiles, trains, ships, airplanes and other means of transportation, flammable accessories of various electrical appliances, toys, clothing, furniture, wooden cultural relics and ancient buildings etc., flame retardant treatment is necessary to prevent the spread of fire or in accordance with legal regulations. Now, plywood, fiberboard, carpets, curtains, etc. used in special places such as high-rise buildings, theaters, hotels, hospitals, etc. are generally stipulated as statutory flame-retardant treatment ob...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/52B27K3/12B27K3/02
CPCB27K3/02B27K3/12B27K3/52B27K2240/30B27K3/34B27K5/04B27K2240/20C09D5/18C09K21/12
Inventor 曹国强
Owner 曹舒贝
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