Method for inducing flowering of caryophyllaceae plant
A technology of Caryophyllaceae and plants, which is applied in the field of inducing flowering of Caryophyllaceae plants, and can solve the problems of difficult to obtain sterile pollen, no pollen, and difficult to obtain effective pollen of Caryophyllaceae
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Embodiment 1
[0068] (1) Medium preparation
[0069] Prepared with 0.1-0.3mg / L paclobutrazol and 0.1–1mg / L NH 4 NO 3 MS medium; preparation containing 0.1-0.5mg / LZnSO 4 and 0.5–1mg / L H 3 BO 3 1 / 2MS medium; at the same time, prepare 0.1-0.5mg / L ZnSO 4 , 0.5–1mg / L H 3 BO 3 and 0.1–0.3 mg / L IBA (indole butyric acid) in MS medium.
[0070] (2) Cultivate sprouts in the vegetative growth period
[0071] Inoculate the aseptic sprouts of the new carnation variety Yuanhong (obtained from the Shanghai Institute of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences) in MS medium for 2 weeks, and then inoculate the acquired Yuanhong sprouts in MS+0.1-0.3mg / L paclobutrazol+ 0.1–1mg / L NH 4 NO 3 Culture medium for 2-4 weeks.
[0072] (3) Cultivate buds in transition period of reproductive growth
[0073] The Yuanhong sprouts obtained in step (2) were inoculated in 1 / 4MS medium and cultivated for 2 weeks, and then the Yuanhong sprouts obtained were inoculated in 1 / 2MS+0.1-0.5mg / L ZnSO 4 +0.5–1mg...
Embodiment 2
[0084] The steps of this embodiment are basically the same as in Embodiment 1, except that Chinese carnation is used.
[0085] The method of the invention can obtain the flowering carnation and the aseptic pollen with germination activity, and the proportion of the aseptic pollen with germination activity is 80-95%, and the flowering rate is 90%.
[0086] Using conventional methods, the proportion of pollen with germination activity in Dianthus chinensis is very low, close to zero.
[0087] Therefore, the Chinese carnation cultivated by the method of the present invention has a very high flowering rate and a sterile pollen rate with germination vigor.
Embodiment 3
[0089] The steps of this embodiment are basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that colorful carnations are used.
[0090] Flowering carnation and pollen with germination activity can be obtained by using the method of the invention, and the proportion of pollen with germination activity is 80-95%, and the flowering rate is 90%.
[0091] Using conventional methods, the proportion of germinating pollen in Dianthus variegata is very low, close to zero. Therefore, the carnation cultivated by the method of the present invention has a very high flowering rate and a sterile pollen rate with germination vigor.
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