This invention discloses a cultivation method to improve the propagation efficiency of
Rhodiola rosea, relating to the fields of
plant cultivation and seed propagation technology. The cultivation method includes: (1)
Seedling stage: after being treated with hormones, the seeds are sown in a light substrate and cultivated for 6-12 months to obtain strong seedlings; (2) Hydroponic
transplanting and flowering induction stage: the strong seedlings are transplanted to a hydroponic
system, and photoperiodic induction is performed using an
artificial light source with a red-blue spectrum ratio of 1:1, combined with the phased adjustment of
nutrient solution and the spraying of
exogenous hormones to synergistically induce reproductive growth; (3)
Pollination and seed collection stage: the seeds are collected after assisted
pollination. This invention shortens the seed-to-seed cycle of
Rhodiola rosea from the traditional 6 years or more to 2-3 years through multi-factor synergistic regulation, significantly improving the flowering rate and seed yield per
plant, increasing the propagation efficiency by more than 99%, and is applicable to different
ecotype seed sources, with the advantages of strong
operability and good universality.