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Preparation method of hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH nano-rod

A technology of nanorods and hexagonal prisms, which is applied in the field of preparation of hexagonal prism iron oxyhydroxide nanorods, achieving the effects of low production cost, simple preparation process and high purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the preparation and application of hexagonal α-FeOOH nanorods have not been reported, especially the technical means of preparing hexagonal α-FeOOH nanorods by hydrothermal reaction method has not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH nano-rod
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  • Preparation method of hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH nano-rod

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Embodiment 1

[0024] A process for preparing hexagonal α-FeOOH nanorods, the specific steps comprising:

[0025] (1) Preparation of solution 1: Mix 13.6mL of absolute ethanol and 16.3mL of deionized water, then add 0.54g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was added to the solution and stirred evenly to obtain solution 1;

[0026] (2) Preparation of solution 2: Dissolve 1.1 g of PVP in a mixed solution containing 13.6 mL of absolute ethanol and 16.3 mL of deionized water, and stir evenly to obtain solution 2;

[0027] (3) Preparation of mixed solution: Add solution 2 obtained in step (2) dropwise to solution 1 with a dropper, and stir magnetically to obtain a uniformly mixed solution, then use a pipette gun to take 105uL of ammonia water and dropwise add In the solution, stir vigorously for 20 minutes, then add 22mL deionized aqueous solution containing 0.4g NH4F dropwise to the mixed solution, and magnetically stir to obtain a uniformly mixed solution;

[0028] (4) Sample preparation: transfer the mixed ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A process for preparing hexagonal α-FeOOH nanorods, the specific steps comprising:

[0034] (1) Preparation of solution 1: Mix 15mL of absolute ethanol and 15mL of deionized water, then add 0.54g of FeCl3 6H2O into the solution, stir well to obtain solution 1;

[0035] (2) Preparation of solution 2: Dissolve 1.1 g of PVP in a mixed solution containing 15 mL of absolute ethanol and 15 mL of deionized water, and stir evenly to obtain solution 2;

[0036](3) Preparation of mixed solution: Add solution 2 obtained in step (2) dropwise into solution 1 with a dropper, and stir magnetically to obtain a uniformly mixed solution, then use a pipette to take 115 μL of ammonia water and dropwise add to the mixed solution, stirred vigorously for 15 minutes, then added dropwise 20mL deionized aqueous solution containing 0.35g NH4F into the mixed solution, and magnetically stirred to obtain a uniformly mixed solution;

[0037] (4) Sample preparation: transfer the mixed solution obtain...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A process for preparing hexagonal α-FeOOH nanorods, the specific steps comprising:

[0041] (1) Preparation of solution 1: Mix 13.6mL of absolute ethanol and 16.3mL of deionized water, then add 0.54g of FeCl3·6H2O into the solution, stir well to obtain solution 1;

[0042] (2) Preparation of solution 2: Dissolve 1.1 g of PVP in a mixed solution containing 13.6 mL of absolute ethanol and 16.3 mL of deionized water, and stir evenly to obtain solution 2;

[0043] (3) Preparation of mixed solution: Add solution 2 obtained in step (2) dropwise to solution 1 with a dropper, and stir magnetically to obtain a uniformly mixed solution, then use a pipette to take 125 μL of ammonia water and add dropwise to the mixed solution, stirred vigorously for 25 minutes, then added dropwise 18mL deionized aqueous solution containing 0.3g NH4F into the mixed solution, and magnetically stirred to obtain a uniformly mixed solution;

[0044] (4) Sample preparation: transfer the mixed solution ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH nano-rod. According to the preparation method, ferric trichloride hexahydrate FeCl3.6H2O, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), ammonium fluoride (NH4F) and ammonia water (with the content of 25 weight percent) are used as raw materials and ethanol and water are used as a solvent; then the raw materials and the solvent react for 6 under the condition of 180 DEG C to prepare mono-dispersed and high-purity hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of simplepreparation technology, sensitivity in operation, reliable design principle, low production cost, high product yield and environment-friendly application; the prepared hexagonal-prism-shaped alpha-FeOOH nano-rod has good monodispersity and high purity and has a wide application prospect in the aspect of a negative electrode material for a lithium-ion battery; large-scale industrial production is easy to realize.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and relates to a method for preparing hexagonal columnar iron oxyhydroxide (α-FeOOH) nanorods by using a hydrothermal reaction method. The products can be used as electrode materials, catalysts, magnetic recording materials and the like. Background technique: [0002] Goethite (α-FeOOH) is one of the widely existing and very important iron hydroxides in nature. It exists stably in acidic soil. important role. In the modern environment, α-FeOOH can adsorb and catalyze the oxidation of organic pollutants and heavy metal ions in the atmosphere, water and sediments, changing their existing forms and their mobility, toxicity and ecological effects, so nano-α -FeOOH materials show superior characteristics in environmental governance and restoration; in addition, nano-α-FeOOH materials have broad application prospects in lithium-ion battery anode materials due to their high specific c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/02H01M4/52H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01G49/02C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/16C01P2006/40C01P2006/80H01M4/523H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 王乙潜刘欢庆刘兵梁文双刁飞玉
Owner QINGDAO UNIV