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Sound insulation ear muff formed by tapping-type porous glass and air bag

A porous glass and perforated technology, which is applied to sound-generating devices, earpiece/earphone accessories, and earphones to reduce environmental noise. It can solve problems such as unsatisfactory sound insulation, poor low-frequency sound absorption, and uncomfortable wearing. Low cost, environmental protection, sound absorption and insulation performance, and excellent sound absorption performance

Pending Publication Date: 2018-07-10
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems of unsatisfactory sound insulation effect, stuffy feeling and poor low-frequency sound absorption performance of traditional earmuffs using soft skeleton materials as the internal filling layer, the present invention proposes a kind of earmuffs composed of open-cell porous glass and airbags. The sound-insulating earmuffs creatively use open-cell porous glass and velvet-filled skeleton-free airbags as internal filling materials to prepare lightweight earmuffs with good sound insulation. In the sensitive area of ​​the human ear, this lightweight earmuff Good sound absorption and sound insulation
However, the simple use of open-cell porous glass as the internal filling layer also has problems such as too hard structure and uncomfortable wearing.

Method used

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  • Sound insulation ear muff formed by tapping-type porous glass and air bag
  • Sound insulation ear muff formed by tapping-type porous glass and air bag
  • Sound insulation ear muff formed by tapping-type porous glass and air bag

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The sound-insulating earmuffs made of perforated porous glass and an air bag in this embodiment include an earmuff frame, a shell, an outer decorative layer and an internal filling layer; the internal filling layer is fixed in the earmuff frame and the shell, and It is closed by the outer decoration layer; the inner filling layer is composed of perforated porous glass and velvet-filled frameless airbag; the velvet-filled frameless airbag is sewn into an airbag made of light and flexible material, and the airbag is filled with natural down.

[0042] Among them, the open-hole porous glass in the inner filling layer and the down-filled skeletonless airbag adopt a three-layer structure of glass + airbag + glass. The inner and outer layers are open-hole porous glass, and the middle is a down-filled skeletonless airbag. The outer layer of the airbag is made of non-woven fabric, and the inside is filled with natural down. Due to the support of the natural down, the airbag can b...

Embodiment 2

[0046] In this embodiment, the open-celled porous glass in the inner filling layer and the down-filled skeletonless airbag adopt a glass+airbag two-layer structure, the airbag is 20mm thick, the diameter is 100mm, and the filling down density is 0.0255g / cm 3 , the glass layer is porous glass with a thickness of 10mm, a diameter of 99mm and a porosity of 0.75, the overall thickness is 30mm, and the total mass is 53g. The average sound insulation is 14.26dB (800Hz—1600Hz), and the sound insulation curve is as follows Figure 7 shown. It can be seen that with the increase of frequency, the sound insulation is linearly correlated, and the sound insulation can be estimated to be about 17.67dB in the frequency range of 800Hz-2500Hz, which is sensitive to the human ear, so it has a good sound insulation effect in the middle and high frequencies.

Embodiment 3

[0048] In this embodiment, the open-celled porous glass in the inner filling layer and the down-filled frameless airbag adopt a three-layer structure of airbag + glass + airbag, the inner and outer layers are 10mm in thickness, 100mm in diameter and filled with down and down with a density of 0.0509g / cm 3 The airbag, the middle layer is porous glass with a thickness of 10mm, a diameter of 99mm and a porosity of 0.75, and the total mass is 57g. The average sound insulation is 12.83dB (800Hz-1600Hz). Sound insulation curve such as Figure 8 shown. It can be seen that with the increase of frequency, the sound insulation is linearly correlated, and the sound insulation can be estimated to be about 16.75dB in the frequency range of 800Hz-2500Hz, which is sensitive to the human ear, so it has a good sound insulation effect in the middle and high frequencies.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a sound insulation ear muff formed by tapping-type porous glass and an air bag. The sound insulation ear muff comprises an ear muff frame body, a housing, an external decoration layer and an internal filling layer; the internal filling layer is fixed in the ear muff frame body and the housing and is closed through the external decoration layer; the internal filling layer is formed by the tapping-type porous glass and a down-fill frameless air bag; the down-fill frameless air bag performs seaming by employing light flexible materials to form the air bag, and the air bag is filled with natural down feather. The tapping-type porous glass and the down-fill frameless air bag are taken as internal filling materials to prepare a light ear muff with a good sound insulation effect, and the light ear muff has good sound absorption and sound insulation effects in a human ear sensitive area range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of acoustics, in particular to a sound-insulating earmuff composed of perforated porous glass and an air bag. Background technique [0002] The general earmuff structure consists of two parts, the outer layer is a cortical layer or a decorative cloth layer, and the inner layer is a filling layer. The main function of the earmuffs is sound insulation, reducing background noise, without affecting the working environment of the earphones, so that the listener can obtain high-quality earphone sound effects. It can be seen from the current materials used in earmuffs that the outer cortical layer or decorative cloth layer is thinner, has poor sound insulation performance, and poor sound absorption performance; the internal filling layer generally uses porous skeleton materials such as sponge or foam cushions. Compared with the outer cortex layer or the decorative cloth layer, it has better sound absorption performance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G10K11/162H04R1/10
CPCH04R1/1083G10K11/162
Inventor 徐颖张旭博张婷颖李国栋
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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