The invention belongs to the technical field of
disperse dye synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a cyaniding dye. The invention discloses a cyanided dye preparation
system formed by a cuprous catalyst and a cocatalyst in a synergistic manner, which is used for cyaniding dye intermediates to synthesize disperse dyes. The dye intermediate does not need secondary
crystal transformation, so that the procedures are reduced, and the comprehensive consumption reduction is also facilitated; and the
water resistance of the preparation
system is good, the
water content of the raw materials and the
solvent is increased to 2%, and the yield of the cyaniding dye is still maintained above 90%. By adding the cocatalyst, acidification of a
reaction system is effectively avoided, generation of by-products is inhibited, the conversion rate and the
utilization rate of raw materials are improved, and the method conforms to the reduction, reutilization and recycling principles of green
chemical industry.