The invention discloses a mercury
ion colorimetric detection method based on
osmium nanoparticle oxidase activity. According to the method of the invention, the
heparin-modified
osmium nanoparticles and mercury ions interact specifically to simulate the enhancement of oxidase activity, and the
heparin-modified
osmium nanoparticles sensitized by the mercury ions catalyze and oxidize the 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethylbenzidine
hydrochloride to render color, the absorption value of the
chromogenic system at the maximum absorption
wavelength of 600 nm is increased along with the increase of the content of the mercury ions, the detection
linear range of the mercury ions is 3-40 microns, the detection sensitivity is high, the
detection limit of color change observed by naked eyes is 3 microns, and the
detection limit of the detection of
spectrophotometry is 220 microns.
Osmium nanoparticles used for detection are easy and convenient to prepare and easy to obtain and have good stability; the mercury
ion detection method constructed on the basis of the material can achieve visual and convenient analysis on mercury ions; and the method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, short in detection time, high in sensitivity, high in specificity and the like and is easy to apply and popularize.