Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate and sugarcane planting method

A planting method and technology for survival rate, applied in the field of devices for improving the survival rate of sugarcane seedlings, can solve the problems of low survival rate of seedlings, low germination rate of seed stems, diseases and insect pests, etc., so as to improve the germination rate, prevent soil-borne diseases and prevent infringement Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
扶绥县科学技术局
View PDF7 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of scientific and effective management in the existing sugarcane planting process, there are problems such as low germination rate of seed stems, low survival rate of seedlings, serious pests and diseases, etc.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate and sugarcane planting method
  • Device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate and sugarcane planting method
  • Device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate and sugarcane planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] A method for planting sugarcane, comprising:

[0055] A. Carry out deep plowing 10 days before planting, and the depth of plowing is 28cm. After deep plowing, the row spacing is 1.2m.

[0056] B. Apply base fertilizer 3 days before planting, and 1 day before planting, after connecting multiple pairs of partitions 110 with the plate body 100, insert two plate bodies 100 at intervals along the width direction of the ridge, so that the ridge is located between the two plate bodies 100 between;

[0057] C, laying packing layer between a pair of dividing plates 110 respectively, between adjacent two pairs of dividing plates 110, laying sterilized nutrient soil, make the top surface of nutrient soil and filling layer all be higher than each first through hole 101 and The height of each second through hole 111 makes the top surface of the nutrient soil lower than the top of the dividing plate 110, and the height of the dividing plate 110=the height of the connecting portion 1...

Embodiment 2

[0060] On the basis of Example 1, in the planting method of sugarcane, before inserting two boards 100 at intervals along the width direction of the ridge, a layer of polyvinyl alcohol film is laid on the ridge, and after inserting the two boards 100, Two boards 100 and multiple pairs of spacers 110 are pressed against the polyvinyl alcohol film. The nutrient soil is separated from the soil on the ridge by the polyvinyl alcohol film, which can prevent the loss of soil and base fertilizer on the ridge, and prevent the occurrence of soil-borne diseases in the early stage of transplanting, and also prevent the pests from invading the stems and seedlings , which can improve the germination rate of stems and the survival rate of seedlings. As the roots of the sugarcane continue to elongate, the resistance of the seedlings increases, and the polyvinyl alcohol film continues to degrade, the roots of the sugarcane will penetrate into the soil on the ridge and continue to absorb the nu...

Embodiment 3

[0062] On the basis of embodiment 2, in the planting method of described sugarcane, also comprise:

[0063] E. Spray the nutrient solution every 3 days after planting, which can further prevent the stems and seedlings from being attacked by bacteria and fungi during the growth process. And when the moisture content of the soil is lower than 30%, after spraying water on the nutrient soil and the filler layer, cover the filler layer and each first through hole 101 corresponding to the filler layer with a plastic film. In this way, the filling layer can maintain a certain amount of water, and after the water in the nutrient soil decreases, it will gradually infiltrate into the nutrient soil, preventing drought from reducing sugarcane production and reducing the number of watering.

[0064] Wherein, the nutrient solution is made of the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts by weight of wood vinegar, 1 part by weight of chitosan, 2 parts by weight of rice vinegar and 600...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate and a sugarcane planting method, wherein, the device capable of realizing improving of sugarcane seedling survival rate includes: two plate bodies and multiple pairs of partitions, wherein the two plate bodies are parallel with each other and a certain distance is formed between the two plate bodies, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the plate bodies at interval; the multiple pairs of partitions are arranged between the two plate bodies at interval along the length direction of the plate bodies, a pair of partitions are parallel with each other, with an interval of a certain distance, the partitions are vertical to the plate bodies, two ends of the partitions are connectedwith the two plate bodies, respectively, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the partitions at interval, and the plurality of first through holes are formed in parts between each pair of partitions on the plate bodies, respectively. The device and method of the invention enable sugarcane seedlings to grow under a breathable and permeable soil condition, and can improve the budding rate of seed stems and the survival rate of seedlings, reduce occurrence of pests and diseases, and increase the yield of sugarcane.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. More specifically, the invention relates to a device for improving the survival rate of sugarcane seedlings and a method for planting sugarcane. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop. It is suitable for planting in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunshine, and large temperature differences between winter and summer. It is the raw material for making sucrose, and can be used to extract ethanol as an energy substitute. It can also be made into sucrose esters and fructose syrup. have important economic value. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism, and has certain medicinal value. [0003] There are many environmental factors that affect the germination of sugarcane, such as temperature, moisture and air....

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G7/06A01G13/10C05G3/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G13/10C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G5/23
Inventor 苏永植钟文庆钟静海
Owner 扶绥县科学技术局