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A kind of non-metallic 1d/2d composite material and its preparation method and application

A composite material and non-metal technology, applied in the field of non-metal 1D/2D composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems such as the influence of the morphology and photocatalytic performance of conductive polymers that are not mentioned, and achieve high photocatalytic water splitting performance for hydrogen production, The effect of mild reaction conditions and short process flow

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-31
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But it has been reported and g-C 3 N 4 Only relatively simple conductive polymers such as polyaniline and polypyrrole are composited, and the reported literature does not mention the influence of the morphology and structure of the conductive polymer on the photocatalytic performance.

Method used

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  • A kind of non-metallic 1d/2d composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of non-metallic 1d/2d composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of non-metallic 1d/2d composite material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: preparation g-C 3 N 4 catalyst of light

[0033] (1) Weigh urea, dry it in an oven at 80 °C for 24 h, grind it and put it into a crucible, cover it, and place it in a muffle furnace at 2.5 °C min -1 The heating rate was increased from room temperature to 550 °C and calcined for 4 h.

[0034] (2) Take it out and use 1 mol L -1 Pickle with nitric acid overnight, filter with suction, wash with distilled water 5-8 times until neutral, and dry overnight in a vacuum oven.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: Preparation of 1 wt% g-C 3 N 4 / PEDOT composite material

[0036] (1) Accurately weigh 0.9 g g-C 3 N 4 and 0.2 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 50 mL deionized water, and then sonicated for 20 min.

[0037] (2) Then add 6.7 μL EDOT, and place the mixture in the reaction vessel.

[0038] (3) Finally, place the sealed reactor in an oven at 100 °C for 10 h.

[0039] (4) After the reaction, the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, and the product was suction filtered, washed and dried to obtain g-C 3 N 4 / PEDOT samples.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: prepare 3 wt% g-C 3 N 4 / PEDOT composite material

[0041] (1) Accurately weigh 0.9 g g-C 3 N 4 and 0.2 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 50 mL deionized water, and then sonicated for 20 min.

[0042] (2) Then add 20.1 μL EDOT, and place the mixture in the reaction vessel.

[0043] (3) Finally, place the sealed reactor in an oven at 100 °C for 10 h.

[0044] (4) After the reaction, the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, and the product was suction filtered, washed and dried to obtain g-C 3 N 4 / PEDOT samples.

[0045] Such as figure 1 is the g-C of this example 3 N 4 and g-C 3 N 4 The XRD spectrum of / PEDOT, after compounding,

[0046] g-C 3 N 4 The XRD diffraction peaks of PEDOT hardly changed, and the diffraction peaks of PEDOT and other substances were not observed, which may be because the content of PEDOT is too low relative to g-C3N4.

[0047] figure 2 For the pure g-C of this embodiment 3 N 4 and g-C 3 N 4 TEM ph...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a non-metallic 1D / 2D composite material and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of preparation of nanocomposite materials and clean energy; the invention first prepares g-C 3 N 4 Reserve; then prepare g‑C by adjusting the reaction conditions and the ratio of reactants 3 N 4 / PEDOT photocatalyst, the present invention uses a hydrothermal method to synthesize PEDOT / g-C with a non-metallic 1D / 2D composite structure 3 N 4 Photocatalyst for photocatalytic splitting of water to produce hydrogen under visible light; the resulting g‑C 3 N 4 The / PEDOT sample has a 1D / 2D composite structure and the hydrogen production can reach 3636.6 μmol g. ‑1 , is pure g‑C 3 N 4 5.5 times, which indicates that g‑C has a 1D / 2D composite structure 3 N 4 / PEDOT composite photocatalyst has great potential in the field of photocatalytic water splitting and hydrogen production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a non-metallic 1D / 2D composite material and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of preparation of nanocomposite materials and clean energy. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of human society, the demand for energy continues to expand, which has led to the burning of a large amount of fossil fuels and caused serious harm to the ecological environment. However, traditional fossil fuels will also be exhausted in the near future, which may cause even more severe energy shortages. As a clean energy, hydrogen has the advantages of abundant raw materials, cheap, non-toxic and harmless, and high production capacity compared with traditional energy sources. However, hydrogen naturally exists on the earth in very small amounts. Therefore, the use of semiconductors to catalyze the photolysis of water to produce hydrogen has attracted extensive attention from scientific researchers. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06C01B3/04
CPCC01B3/042B01J31/06B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 吴嘉聪王赟李春梅韩娟王书浩陆志远
Owner JIANGSU UNIV