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Method for preparing triazine/heptaazine allotropic heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst

A technology for forming carbon nitride photocatalysts, applied in the field of photocatalytic materials, can solve the problem of low performance of photocatalysts, and achieve the effects of simple and easy operation, good reproducibility and simple process in the preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently the g-C 3 N 4 The material is prepared by apparently mixing melamine and melamine, and then polycondensation in molten salt. In this way, a new type of g-C with triazine / heptazine heterojunction structure is prepared. 3 N 4 The material is not homogeneously composited, but a heterojunction is built on the surface of the material, and the inside of the material still shows a state of no electric field driving, and the performance of the prepared photocatalyst is not high.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing triazine/heptaazine allotropic heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst
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  • Method for preparing triazine/heptaazine allotropic heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The preparation of the adduct of melamine and melamine is as follows: Weigh 1.0 g of melamine and place it in a 20 mL ceramic crucible and cover the crucible. Then the crucible was placed in a tube furnace, and the temperature was programmed to rise to 370°C at a rate of 2°C / min under an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 100mL / min. After keeping for 4 hours, it was allowed to cool naturally to room temperature to prepare white melamine and Adducts of melamine. Subsequently, 0.2 g of the calcined adduct material of melamine and melamine was weighed, placed in an agate mortar in a glove box under nitrogen protection, mixed with 2.7 g of lithium chloride and 3.3 g of potassium chloride, and then thoroughly ground. The above milled mixture was then poured into a ceramic crucible and covered. Afterwards, the crucible containing the mixture was placed in the tube furnace again, and the temperature was programmed to 550 °C at a rate of 10 °C / min under an argon atmosphere w...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The preparation of the adduct of melamine and melamine is as follows: Weigh 4.0 g of melamine and place it in an 80 mL ceramic crucible and cover the crucible. Then the crucible was placed in a tube furnace, and the temperature was programmed to rise to 390°C at a rate of 5°C / min under an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 200mL / min. Adducts of melamine. Subsequently, 0.4 g of the calcined adduct material of melamine and melamine was weighed, placed in an agate mortar in a glove box under nitrogen protection, mixed with 2.7 g of lithium chloride and 3.3 g of potassium chloride, and then thoroughly ground. The above milled mixture was then poured into a ceramic crucible and covered. Afterwards, the crucible containing the mixture was placed in the tube furnace again, and the temperature was programmed to 560 °C at a rate of 15 °C / min under an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 200 mL / min, and kept for 4 h, and then allowed to cool naturally The solid solution of tr...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The preparation of the adduct of melamine and melamine is as follows: Weigh 8.0 g of melamine and place it in a 100 mL ceramic crucible and cover the crucible. Then the crucible was placed in a tube furnace, and the temperature was programmed to rise to 430° C. at a rate of 5° C. / min under an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 350 mL / min. After keeping for 20 hours, it was allowed to cool naturally to room temperature to prepare white melamine and Adducts of melamine. Subsequently, 1.0 g of the calcined adduct material of melamine and melamine was weighed, placed in an agate mortar in a glove box under nitrogen protection, mixed with 2.7 g of lithium chloride and 3.3 g of potassium chloride, and then thoroughly ground. The above milled mixture was then poured into a ceramic crucible and covered. Afterwards, the crucible containing the mixture was placed in the tube furnace again, and the temperature was programmed to 600 °C at a rate of 20 °C / min under an argon atmos...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a photocatalytic material, in particular to a method for preparing a triazine / heptaazine allotropic heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic material preparation. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that high temperature and high pressure are not adopted and the triazine / heptaazine allotropic heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst which can be used for efficiently photocatalytically decomposing hydrogen extracted from seawater can be directly produced in batches by only calciningmelamine and melamine adduct in molten salt, so that the shortcomings that the electric conductivity is poor and the photo-generated carrier recombination rate is high, of a current bulk g-C3N4 material, are effectively solved and the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance and the quantum efficiency of the photocatalyst are significantly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photocatalytic material, in particular to a method for preparing a triazine / heptazine heterojunction carbon nitride photocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic material preparation. Background technique [0002] Due to the current overexploitation and consumption of fossil fuels by humans, CO in the Earth's atmosphere 2 The content of carbon dioxide continues to increase, resulting in an increasingly serious greenhouse effect. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to develop energy carriers that can replace fossil fuels. Among various new energy sources, hydrogen energy has become the best choice. However, the production of hydrogen currently relies on the consumption of fossil fuels, which will not reduce CO 2 emissions. In recent years, the emerging photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production technology is a technical means that uses sunlight as a driving source to directly decompose water ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/08C01B3/04
CPCC01B3/042B01J27/24B01J37/082C01B2203/1041C01B2203/0277B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 黄树全许晖李华明徐远国葛飞跃朱兴旺
Owner JIANGSU UNIV