Construction method and application of electrochemical Faraday cage immunosensor for detecting activity of histone acetyltransferase
An immunosensor and acetyltransferase technology, applied in the field of functional materials and biosensing, can solve the problems of long response time, expensive instruments, false positives, etc., and achieve the effects of less reagent consumption, fast detection speed, and accurate results
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specific Embodiment 1
[0032] A construction method and application of an electrochemical Faraday cage immunosensor for detecting histone acetyltransferase activity, the specific steps are as follows:
[0033] (1) Preparation of peptide / gold electrode (peptide / Au)
[0034] Take acetyltransferase p300 (100nM, 2μL) and substrate polypeptide (1mM, 0.4μL), acetyl-CoA (1mM, 1μL) in phosphate buffered solution (PBS) (0.1M, pH7.0) and mix thoroughly, the total Volume 10 μL. The reaction solution was incubated in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C for 30 min. Take 5 μL of the p300 catalytic reaction solution, drop-coat it on the surface of the gold electrode, and incubate in a 4°C refrigerator for 4h.
[0035] (2) Preparation of methylene blue-cured gold nanoparticles / graphene / acetyl antibody composites (MB&AuNPs@GO-Ab)
[0036] a. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
[0037] Chlorauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) (0.01M, 0.25mL), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (0.1M, 1mL) was mixed with water (8...
specific Embodiment 2
[0044] A construction method and application of an electrochemical Faraday cage immunosensor for detecting histone acetyltransferase activity, the specific steps are as follows:
[0045] (1) Preparation of peptide / gold electrode (peptide / Au)
[0046] Take acetyltransferase p300 (120nM, 1.7μL) and substrate polypeptide (1.2mM, 0.3μL), acetyl-CoA (1.2mM, 0.8μL) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (0.1M, pH7.0) Mix well to a total volume of 10 μL. The reaction solution was incubated in a constant temperature water bath at 32°C for 25 min. Take 4 μL of the p300 catalytic reaction solution, drop-coat it on the surface of the gold electrode, and incubate in a 4°C refrigerator for 5h.
[0047] (2) Preparation of methylene blue-cured gold nanoparticles / graphene / acetyl antibody composites (MB&AuNPs@GO-Ab)
[0048] a. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
[0049] Chlorauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) (0.1M, 0.025mL), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (0.5M, 0.2mL) was mixed with water (...
specific Embodiment 3
[0056] A construction method and application of an electrochemical Faraday cage immunosensor for detecting histone acetyltransferase activity, the specific steps are as follows:
[0057] (1) Preparation of peptide / gold electrode (peptide / Au)
[0058] Take acetyltransferase p300 (80nM, 2.5μL) and substrate polypeptide (0.8mM, 0.5μL), acetyl-CoA (0.8mM, 1.25μL) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (0.1M, pH7.0) Mix well to a total volume of 10 μL. The reaction solution was incubated in a constant temperature water bath at 33 °C for 34 min. Take 4.8 μL of the p300 catalytic reaction solution, drop-coat it on the surface of the gold electrode, and incubate in a refrigerator at 4°C for 7 hours.
[0059] (2) Preparation of methylene blue-cured gold nanoparticles / graphene / acetyl antibody composites (MB&AuNPs@GO-Ab)
[0060] a. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
[0061] Chlorauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) (0.095M, 0.03mL), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (0.4M, 0.25mL) was mixed...
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