The invention provides application of
histone acetyltransferase GhGCN5 in regulation and control of cotton
fiber development, and relates to the technical field of
molecular breeding. After the GhGCN5
gene is edited in cotton, both the initial number of fibers and the length of mature fibers are increased; the overexpression GhGCN5
gene can significantly inhibit the growth of cotton fibers in the initial and elongation stages, and leads to the reduction of the length and quantity of mature fibers. The GhGCN5
gene capable of regulating and controlling the development of the cotton fibers, provided by the invention, provides new gene resources and theoretical support for the quality improvement of the cotton fibers.