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A method for peeling shell aragonite flakes

A technology of shells and stone flakes, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, calcium carbonate/strontium/barium, etc., can solve the problems of destroying shells, difficult to obtain shell aragonite flakes with complete structure, complicated preparation process, etc., to achieve Gentle effect of the peeling process

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, related patents on obtaining shell aragonite flakes include: a preparation method of flaky aragonite calcium carbonate (CN102583482 A) and a method for preparing flaky aragonite structure calcium carbonate powder from shells under hydrothermal conditions (CN103086415A). The preparation process is complicated, and the aragonite powder is obtained by acid and grinding
Acid and grinding will destroy the original aragonite flake structure of the shell, and it is difficult to obtain aragonite flakes with a complete structure

Method used

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  • A method for peeling shell aragonite flakes
  • A method for peeling shell aragonite flakes
  • A method for peeling shell aragonite flakes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Wash the shells. Weigh 5 g of sodium hydroxide for 1 minute and add it to 100 g of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved, then weigh 10 g of urea for 2 minutes, add it to the solution, stir to dissolve, and cool to room temperature. Weigh 10g of shells and put them into sodium hydroxide-urea solution and stir, the solution will slowly become cloudy until it turns white. After three days of magnetic stirring at 600 rpm, the solution was left to stand for 5 hours to separate layers, the upper layer was a transparent solution, and the lower layer was a white precipitate. The upper layer solution was poured out, and the lower layer precipitate was washed with deionization for 4 times to remove residual sodium hydroxide-urea. Dry the white precipitate in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a white powder. The process is as follows figure 1 As shown, the preparation method is mild, easy to operate, does not destroy the original structure of shell aragonite fla...

Embodiment 2

[0038]Wash the shells. Weigh 10 g of sodium hydroxide for 1 minute and add it to 100 g of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved, then weigh 5 g of urea for 2 minutes, add it into the solution, stir to dissolve, and cool to room temperature. Weigh 10g of shells and put them into sodium hydroxide-urea solution and stir, the solution will slowly become cloudy until it turns white. After three days of magnetic stirring at 600 rpm, the solution was left to stand for 5 hours to separate layers, the upper layer was a transparent solution, and the lower layer was a white precipitate. The upper layer solution was poured out, and the lower layer precipitate was washed with deionization for 4 times to remove residual sodium hydroxide-urea. Dry the white precipitate in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a white powder. The process is as follows figure 1 As shown, the preparation method is mild, easy to operate, does not destroy the original structure of shell aragonite fl...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Wash the shells. Weigh 20 g of sodium hydroxide for 1 minute and add it to 100 g of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved, then weigh 10 g of urea for 2 minutes, add it to the solution, stir to dissolve, and cool to room temperature. Weigh 10g of shells and put them into sodium hydroxide-urea solution and stir, the solution will slowly become cloudy until it turns white. After three days of magnetic stirring at 600 rpm, the solution was left to stand for 5 hours to separate layers, the upper layer was a transparent solution, and the lower layer was a white precipitate. The upper layer solution was poured out, and the lower layer precipitate was washed with deionization for 4 times to remove residual sodium hydroxide-urea. Dry the white precipitate in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a white powder. The process is as follows figure 1 As shown, the preparation method is mild, easy to operate, does not destroy the original structure of shell aragonite fl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for stripping aragonite platelets of shells. The method comprises the following steps: removing organic substances between aragonite platelets at a pearl layer, and separating the aragonite platelets to obtain aragonite platelets with a complete structure. The aragonite platelets are used for preparing structural composite materials with higher properties, and thematerials have potential application in fields such as aerospace, biomedical engineering and energy transportation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for peeling shell aragonite flakes, which belongs to the field of nanocomposite material preparation. Background technique [0002] As a classic research object for the preparation of structural composite materials, shells have received extensive attention from scientific researchers. Nacre consists of 95vol% calcium carbonate and 5vol% organic matter to form a layered "brick-mud" structure. The fracture toughness of nacre with such a high calcium carbonate content is 3000 times that of aragonite, which cannot be achieved by traditional mixing laws (Nat. Mater. 2015, 14, 23.). This phenomenon is the result of the multi-level structure of nacre and interfacial interactions. At present, although there are many reports on the composition structure of nacre and the composite material of imitation nacre, there are very few reports on how to completely extract and utilize the composition of nacre. (1) etched away the ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F11/18
CPCC01F11/185C01P2004/03C01P2004/22C01P2006/80
Inventor 程群峰黄传进彭景淞
Owner BEIHANG UNIV