Ostrich feed using whole plant wheat as major raw materials

A main raw material, ostrich technology, applied in the field of animal husbandry, can solve the problems of lack of scientific rationality, low feeding value, low efficiency and waste, etc., and achieve the effect of solving reproductive problems, improving ostrich physique, and balanced nutrition level

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
张宏芳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Even if it is used by the farmers themselves, it is practical to use the straw as straw and the seeds as seeds. Although a few cattle farmers will silage the whole barley between the late grain filling stage and the mature stage to replace the silage corn, there is a lack of silage. Strain barley is used as dry feed, coupled with the lack of scientific and reasonable, nutritionally balanced, standardized preparation, the feeding value is low, and it is in a state of low efficiency and waste

Method used

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  • Ostrich feed using whole plant wheat as major raw materials
  • Ostrich feed using whole plant wheat as major raw materials
  • Ostrich feed using whole plant wheat as major raw materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] After testing, it was found that six common mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, fumonisin, T-2 toxin and ochratoxin) were rarely detected in Yunnan barley, and none of them were detected. Exceeding the standard, its safety is significantly better than corn-based feed materials and wheat-based feed materials. The following table shows the measured values ​​of the main nutrients of several kinds of barley and bran (in Yunnan).

[0028] Table 1 Measured values ​​of main nutrients in barley products, whole barley and bran Dry matter basis, unit %

[0029]

[0030] It can be seen from the table above that the crude fiber content of the whole barley plant is about 20%. After testing, the β-glucan, amylose, and amylopectin contained in the barley seeds are 10.33%, 6.49%, and 37.30% of those on the basis of starch, respectively. %, β-glucan is a prebiotic, and the digestibility and absorption rate of amylopectin is also higher than that of amylose, so the...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2: Comparison of corn-soybean meal-wheat bran type feed and whole plant barley feed

[0035] Table 3 Corn-soybean meal-wheat bran type ostrich three-stage feed

[0036]

[0037]

[0038] Table 3 shows the typical three-stage corn-soybean meal feed for poultry. It can be seen from the table that the crude fiber level of the three feeds is about 3%, which cannot meet the nutritional needs of herbivorous poultry, especially for breeding birds. Lead to overweight birds and affect egg production and reproductive performance.

[0039] Table 4 Three-stage diet of whole-plant barley-type ostriches

[0040]

[0041]

[0042] Table 4 shows the whole-plant barley-type feed. It can be seen from the table that in the three-stage feed, the whole-plant barley accounts for about 60% to 70%, replacing soybean meal and more than 80% of corn. The dietary crude fiber level It has increased by 4 times, completely changed the structure and crude fiber properties of corn...

Embodiment 3

[0044]Feeding experiment 1: The control group and the test group each selected 100 healthy chicks with equal male and female sex, 20 birds per circle, and 5 repetitions in each group; when the ostriches were 14 days old, the initial body weight was recorded, and the chicks were fed with rations. (for the whole concentrate ration); two-month-old weighed the weight of young birds, replaced it with a fattening ration (fixed fine-to-rough ratio of 80:20, coarse material was vegetable waste of the season), weighed at 6-month-old, and weighed the pan material. Statistics of weight gain, feed consumption and number of live birds.

[0045] Table 5 Effects of corn-soybean meal-based diets and whole-plant barley diets on growth performance of ostriches

[0046]

[0047] It can be seen from the table that there is no significant difference in the growth of the two groups of ostriches in the brooding stage, but 4 young birds died of diarrhea in the control group, and the survival rate ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to ostrich feed using whole plant wheat as major raw materials. The ostrich feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 11 to 16.7 percent of corn,0 to 6 percent of corn protein power, 60 to 70 percent of whole plant wheat, 3 to 15 percent of rapeseed meal, 6 to 10 percent of cotton meal, 0.8 to 3 percent of bean oil, 1 percent of 1-percent poultry premixed materials, 0.2 to 6 percent of stone powder, 1 to 1.1 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.1 to 0.25 percent of sodium chloride premixed materials, 0.1 percent of choline, 0 to 0.3 percent of lysine, 0 to 0.2 percent of methionine and 0.15 to 0.3 percent of sodium bicarbonate. The whole plant wheat is obtained by crushing overground parts harvested after the wheat is matured and naturally dried in the land and the seed moisture is lower than 20 percent to a state that all materials can pass through a sieve being 60 to 80 meshes. The ostrich feed provided by the invention has theadvantages that the whole plant wheat accounts for 60 to 70 percent of the feed; the bean meal and the wheat bran are completely replaced; the additional addition of straw powder is not needed; the maximum consumption of the corn is only 16.7 percent; the requirements of the ostriches can be met only through the matching of a small amount of mixed meal; the feeding cost is lower; the nutrition level can be balanced; the ostrich physique can be improved; the egg yield and the hatching rate can be obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to an ostrich feed using whole-plant barley as a main raw material. Background technique [0002] The ostrich artificial breeding industry is relatively mature, but the existing farms basically use the traditional corn-soybean meal-wheat bran feed to feed ostriches, which does not meet the physiological needs of ostriches, because ostriches are herbivorous birds, too much concentrated feed It can lead to many metabolic diseases. Conditional farms will add about 10-20% alfalfa powder to the feed to add crude fiber to ostriches. Most farms will directly feed vegetables, ryegrass, alfalfa and other green feed to supplement crude fiber, but due to nutritional It is still unbalanced, leading to poor health during the growth of ostriches, especially during the breeding period, often due to over-fertilization of ostriches, the egg production rate of female birds is not high and the quality...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/70A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/20A23K20/26A23K20/105A23K20/142
CPCA23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/105A23K20/142A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/20A23K20/26A23K50/70Y02P60/87
Inventor 张宏芳
Owner 张宏芳
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