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Transplanting matrix capable of resisting bending after transplanting of dendrobium officinale

A technique for transplanting substrates and dendrobium candidum, which is applied in planting substrates, culture media, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of depletion of natural resources and less research on plant growth, achieve good water permeability, enrich the source of substrate raw materials, and enhance water retention effect of ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-04
安徽霍山斛花郎石斛开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In nature, Dendrobium is usually mixed with lichens, bryophytes, boulders, volcanic ferns, Selaginella, and Dendrobium, etc. Dendrobium attaches to the stone wall gravel with its dense fibrous root system to absorb water and nutrients from the rock formation. The mist and dew in the forest absorb water and rely on its own chlorophyll to carry out photosynthesis. Due to the particularity of growth conditions and distribution limitations of Dendrobium candidum, and after long-term mining, natural resources are on the verge of exhaustion, and the domestic market is in short supply. Artificial cultivation replaces natural growth. In the artificial cultivation process, the transplanting substrate is the key to high-quality and efficient cultivation. Artificial cultivation of Dendrobium generally uses peat moss, fern roots, bark pieces and charcoal and other light, well-drained and breathable transplanting substrates. There are many pads such as tiles or broken bricks at the bottom to facilitate the development of the root system, but there are few studies on the survival rate and the growth of the plants of the transplanted seedlings after transplanting; It is a process of fully adapting to the external environment from heterotrophic to autotrophic, and the soil environment provided by the growth substrate plays a key role in the survival of test-tube plantlets. Therefore, further research on the substrate of Dendrobium officinale is needed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A transplanting substrate for dendrobium candidum to resist bending after transplanting, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of white cardamom stem strip compound material, 14 parts of coconut shell block, 14 parts of phosphorus block rock powder, and 4 parts of bagasse;

[0018] The preparation method of described Baikou stem bar composite material comprises the following contents:

[0019] (1) Dried the stems of Baikou, peanut shells, and banana main stems, respectively, and coarsely crushed them, then mixed them at a weight ratio of 15:4:1 to obtain coarse scraps for later use. The drying temperature was 60°C, and the drying time was 1.5 hours;

[0020] (2) Mix the coarse crushed material obtained above with water, chitosan, and polycarboxylate compound at a weight ratio of 23:10:1.5:0.4, adjust the pH value to 7, and under the conditions of 1.3MPa and 25°C, Stir at 1500 rpm for 1.5 hours;

[0021] (3) After completion, dry it at a te...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A transplanting substrate for dendrobium candidum to be resistant to bending after transplanting, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of white cardamom stem strip compound material, 12 parts of coconut shell block, 16 parts of phosphorus block rock powder, and 5 parts of bagasse;

[0025] The preparation method of described Baikou stem bar composite material comprises the following contents:

[0026] (1) Dried the stems of Baikou, peanut shells, and banana main stems and coarsely crushed them, and then mixed them at a weight ratio of 12:6:1 to obtain coarse scraps for later use. The drying temperature was 65°C and the drying time was 1 hour;

[0027] (2) Mix the coarse material obtained above with water, chitosan, and polycarboxylate compound at a weight ratio of 24:12:2:0.3, adjust the pH value to 7.2, and under the conditions of 1.4MPa and 28°C, Stir at 1600 rpm for 2 hours;

[0028] (3) After completion, dry it at a temperature of 45°...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A transplanting substrate for dendrobium candidum to resist bending after transplanting, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of Baikou stem strip compound material, 16 parts of coconut shell block, 12 parts of phosphorus block rock powder, and 1 part of bagasse;

[0032] The preparation method of described Baikou stem bar composite material comprises the following contents:

[0033] (1) Dried the stems of Baikou, peanut shells, and banana main stems and coarsely crushed them, and then mixed them at a weight ratio of 18:3:1 to obtain coarse scraps for later use. The drying temperature was 55°C, and the drying time was 2 hours;

[0034] (2) Mix the coarse crushed material obtained above with water, chitosan, and polycarboxylate compound at a weight ratio of 22:8:1:0.5, adjust the pH value to 6.8, and under the conditions of 1.2MPa and 22°C, Stir at 1400 rpm for 1 hour;

[0035] (3) After completion, dry it at a temperature of 40°C.

[003...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of dendrobium officinale cultivation, in particular to a transplanting matrix capable of resisting bending after the dendrobium officinale is transplanted, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-35 parts of round cardamom stem strip composite material, 12-16 parts of coconut shell pieces, 12-16 parts of phosphorite powder, and 1-5 parts of bagasse. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: the amomum cardamomum stem strip composite material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of meeting the mineral elements and the organic matters, and has a complementary effect with other raw materials in terms of content, the growth environment similar to the tissue culture condition can be provided for the dendrobium officinale seedlings, and the source of the dendrobium officinale matrix raw materials is enriched; meanwhile, the coconut shell blocks and the bagasse can enhance the water retention capability of the matrix and promote the growth of the root system, so that the dendrobium officinale has relatively good growth vigor, and the effective component content of the dendrobium officinale is ensured; the number of the leaves and the number of the whole plants is increased, and the plants can be further absorbed and utilized by the plants, so that the growth of the symbiotic fungi is facilitated, and the growth of actinomycetes is not facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dendrobium candidum cultivation, and in particular relates to a transplanting substrate capable of resisting bending after transplanting the dendrobium candidum. Background technique [0002] In nature, Dendrobium is usually mixed with lichens, bryophytes, boulders, volcanic ferns, Selaginella, and Dendrobium, etc. Dendrobium attaches to the stone wall gravel with its dense fibrous root system to absorb water and nutrients from the rock formation. The mist and dew in the forest absorb water and rely on its own chlorophyll to carry out photosynthesis. Due to the particularity of growth conditions and distribution limitations of Dendrobium candidum, and after long-term mining, natural resources are on the verge of exhaustion, and the domestic market is in short supply. Artificial cultivation replaces natural growth. In the artificial cultivation process, the transplanting substrate is the key to high-qualit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/25A01G24/27A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/30
CPCA01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/27A01G24/30
Inventor 王立波
Owner 安徽霍山斛花郎石斛开发有限公司
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