Artificial outdoor toadstool cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for Morchella, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, land preparation methods, etc., can solve problems such as affecting safety, excessive chemical pesticide residues, affecting the growth and development of fruiting bodies, etc., so as to improve flavor and nutritional value. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, chemical pesticides are usually used to kill miscellaneous bacteria and pests. When using simple chemical larger agents for sterilization and insecticide, the growth and development of

Method used

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  • Artificial outdoor toadstool cultivation method
  • Artificial outdoor toadstool cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Select the site: select the woodland where the thickness of the soil humus layer is 3cm and the pH of the soil is 7;

[0033] (2) Soil preparation: Deep plow the selected site once every 7 days, a total of 4 deep plows, disinfect the soil 7.5cm below the ground, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, and control the soil pH at 7.5 , then add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then plant rue, capillary, catnip, castor, pule mint, borage, marjoram in the field;

[0034] (3) Sowing: apply organic morel fertilizer in the site after the site preparation is completed, sow the morel bacteria seeds on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 3.5cm with the soil of the original plot, and water the soil after sowing , the sowing density of the hickory chick bacterial classification is 1.5kg / m 2 ;

[0035] (4) Daily management: Watering management and weeding management are carried out after sowing, the soil humidity is kept at 65%, the relative air humidity is controlled a...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) Select the site: select a grassland with a soil humus layer thickness of 2 cm and a soil pH of 6.5;

[0042] (2) Soil preparation: deep plow the selected site, once every 5 days, a total of 3 deep plows, disinfect the soil 5cm below the ground, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, control the soil pH at 7, Then add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then plant rue, capillary, catnip, castor bean, pule mint, borage, marjoram in the field;

[0043] (3) Sowing: apply organic morel fertilizer in the site after the land preparation is completed, sow the morel bacterial seed on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 2cm with the original land plot soil, water the soil after sowing, The sowing density of the hickory chick bacterial classification is 1kg / m 2 ;

[0044] (4) Daily management: Watering management and weeding management are carried out after sowing, the soil humidity is kept at 60%, the relative air humidity is controlled at 80%, avoid direct sunlight, a...

Embodiment 3

[0050] (1) Select the site: select a woodland or grassland with a soil humus layer thickness of 4 cm and a soil pH of 7.5;

[0051] (2) Soil preparation: Deep plow the selected site, once every 10 days, a total of 5 deep plows, disinfect the soil 10cm below the ground, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, and control the soil pH at 8, Then add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then plant rue, capillary, catnip, castor bean, pule mint, borage, marjoram in the field;

[0052] (3) Sowing: apply organic morel fertilizer in the field after the site preparation is completed, sow the morel bacterial seed on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 5cm with the original land plot soil, water the soil after sowing, The sowing density of described hickory chick bacterial classification is 2kg / m 2 ;

[0053] (4) Daily management: Watering management and weeding management are carried out after sowing, the soil humidity is kept at 70%, the relative air humidity is controlled at 90%,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an artificial outdoor toadstool cultivation method. According to the method, an appropriate toadstool cultivation site is selected, then sterilization is performed, an appropriate soil ph is regulated, rue, a capillary wormwood herb, catnip, castor-oil plants, pannyroyal mint, borage, marjoram and other accompanying plants are planted in the toadstool cultivation site, the multiple accompanying crops jointly take effect to achieve the effects of expelling and killing snails, slugs, termites, hoppers,mites and other pests, expelling mice and improving the flavor and nutrition value of toadstool, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are not applied, and the effects of reducing the pest occurrence rate in outdoor toadstool cultivation and improving the quality of artificially cultivated toadstool are achieved. By adopting the artificial outdoor toadstool cultivation method, pesticides are not applied, the pest occurrence rate in outdoor toadstool cultivation can be reduced, and the quality of the toadstool can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an outdoor cultivation method for artificial morels. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare edible fungus of the family Morchellaceae. Wild morel, fruiting body is small or medium, 6-14.5cm, cap is oval to oval, apex is blunt: there are many small pits on the surface, the appearance is like morel, and the small pits are irregular to nearly round , eggshell color, ribbed color is lighter, and irregularly cross each other; the inner surface of the small pit is covered with hymenium, which is composed of ascus and lateral filaments. The ascus is long cylindrical, transparent and colorless: the ascus contains 8 Ascospores arranged in a single row, the ascospores are oblong, transparent and colorless; the top of the lateral filaments is enlarged, the stipe is nearly white, the surface is smooth, hollow, and the base is enlarged and sometimes has irregular...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/00A01G13/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/00
Inventor 陈晶晶
Owner 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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