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Artificial pollution-free outdoor toadstool cultivation method

A cultivation method, the technology of hickory chick, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of excessive chemical pesticide residues, affecting the growth and development of fruiting bodies, and affecting safety, so as to reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests, The effect of reducing the incidence of insect pests and inhibiting the growth of miscellaneous bacteria

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, chemical pesticides are usually used to kill miscellaneous bacteria and pests. When using simple chemical larger agents for sterilization and insecticide, the growth and development of morel fruiting bodies are easily affected, and morel fungus spores are more likely to be caused. The amount of chemical pesticide residues in the entity exceeds the standard, which affects safety

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A pollution-free outdoor cultivation method of artificial morels:

[0035] (1) Choose a site: Choose a woodland with a soil humus layer thickness of 3cm and a soil pH of 7;

[0036] (2) Site preparation: Deep-turning the selected site, once every 7 days, deep-turning 4 times in total, disinfect the soil 7.5cm below the ground, and sprinkle plant ash after disinfection to control the soil pH at 7.5 , Then add wood fiber and natural soil disinfectant and mix it with the soil, the natural soil disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: honeysuckle 22kg, inula 15kg, plantain 11kg, physalis 17.5kg, and tobacco 19kg;

[0037] (3) Sowing: Apply organic morel fertilizer to the site after the site preparation is completed, sow the morel mushroom seeds on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 3.5cm with the original plot of soil, and water the soil after sowing , The seeding density of the morel strains is 1.5kg / m 2 ;

[0038] (4) Daily management: watering management and we...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A pollution-free outdoor cultivation method of artificial morels:

[0044] (1) Choose a site: Choose a woodland or grassland with a soil humus layer thickness of 2cm and a soil pH of 6.5;

[0045] (2) Site preparation: Deep turn over the selected site, once every 5 days, deep turn over 3 times in total, disinfect the soil 5cm below the ground, and sprinkle plant ash after disinfection to control the soil pH at 7. Then add wood fiber and natural soil disinfectant and mix them with the soil, the natural soil disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: honeysuckle 18kg, inula 12kg, plantain 8kg, physalis 15kg, and tobacco 16kg;

[0046] (3) Sowing: Apply organic morel fertilizer to the site after the completion of the site preparation, sow the morel mushroom seeds on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 2cm with the original plot of soil, and water the soil after sowing. The seeding density of the morel strains is 1kg / m 2 ;

[0047] (4) Daily management: watering mana...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A pollution-free outdoor cultivation method of artificial morels:

[0053] (1) Site selection: select grassland with soil humus layer thickness of 4cm and soil pH of 7.5;

[0054] (2) Site preparation: Deep turn over the selected site, once every 10 days for a total of 5 deep turns, disinfect the soil 10cm below the ground, sprinkle ash after disinfection, and control the pH of the soil at 8. Then add wood fiber and natural soil disinfectant and mix it with the soil. The natural soil disinfectant is composed of the following raw materials: honeysuckle 26kg, inula 18kg, plantain 14kg, physalis 20kg, and tobacco 22kg;

[0055] (3) Sowing: Apply organic morel fertilizer to the site after the completion of the site preparation, sow the morel mushroom seeds on the organic morel fertilizer, cover 5cm with the original plot of soil, and water the soil after sowing. The seeding density of the morel strains is 2kg / m 2 ;

[0056] (4) Daily management: watering management and weed remova...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an artificial toadstool cultivation method. According to the method, an appropriate toadstool cultivationsite is selected, then sterilization is performed, an appropriate soil ph is regulated, rue, a capillary wormwood herb, catnip, castor-oil plants, pannyroyal mint, borage, marjoram and other accompanying plants are planted in the toadstool cultivation site, the multiple accompanying crops jointly take effect to achieve the effects of expelling and killing snails, slugs, termites, hoppers, mites and other pests, expelling mice and improving the flavor and nutrition value of toadstool, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are not applied, and the effects of reducing the pest occurrence rate in outdoor toadstool cultivation and improving the quality of artificially cultivated toadstool are achieved. By adopting the artificial pollution-free outdoor toadstool cultivation method, pesticides arenot applied, the pest occurrence rate in outdoor toadstool cultivation can be reduced, and the quality of the toadstool can be improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a pollution-free outdoor cultivation method of artificial morels. Background technique [0002] Morel is a rare edible fungus of the genus Morchella in the saddle fungus family. Wild Morel, the fruiting body is small or medium, 6-14.5cm, the cap is elliptical to oval, and the top is blunt: there are many small pits on the surface, which look like sheep tripe, and the small pits are irregular to nearly round , Eggshell color, lighter ribbed color, and irregularly intersect each other; the inner surface of the small pits is covered with a sub-solid layer, which is composed of ascus and lateral filaments. The ascus is long cylindrical, transparent and colorless: the ascus contains 8 A single row of ascospores, ascospores are long elliptical network, transparent and colorless; the top of the lateral filaments is enlarged, the stipe is almost white, the surface is smooth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01N65/38A01N65/40A01P1/00A01P7/02A01P7/04A01P17/00A01P11/00A61L2/16A61L101/56
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/38A01N65/40A61L2/16A01G18/00A01G18/20Y02A50/30
Inventor 陈晶晶
Owner 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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