The invention discloses a raticide, containing0.1-20 percent of rat-poison active ingredients extracted from plants, 0.1-30 percent of microcapsule embedding medium, 0.1-30 percent of odor sequestering agent, 18.7-98.6 percent of food-taking attractant, 0.1-0.3 percent of conserving agent and 1 percent of food color. The raticide is the mixture of one or more active ingredients extracted from poison hemlock, stramonium, honeylocust, Arisaema, raw pinellia ternate and scopine. The odor sequestering agent is soyabean protein or zein which is used to sequester the malodor of the extracts of the plant coating the microcapsule. Because the active gradients of the raticide are plant extracts, the raticide can decompose completely in the environment, as a result, environment pollution is avoided; besides, the plant extracts are made into microcapsules, thereby, the defect of oxygenolysis is avoided, and the effective period is extended; the raticide oriented in plants is not acute raticide, therefore, a rat which takes the raticide does not show the symptom of being poisoned, and alertness and food refusal of other rats do not occur; the raticide can be used to protect and kill rats in organic ecological agricultural zones, hotels, houses, etc..