Continuous synthesis method of diethyl methylmalonate
A technology of diethyl methylmalonate and cyanopropionic acid is applied in the field of continuous synthesis of diethyl methylmalonate, which can solve the problem of high raw material price, difficulty in obtaining, and the price of diethyl methylmalonate. Expensive and other problems, to achieve the effect of high esterification yield and simple reaction process
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Embodiment 1
[0012] A method for continuously synthesizing diethyl methylmalonate, the steps are as follows:
[0013] Add 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to dissolve, control the molar ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to be 1:4, transfer to the reaction kettle after dissolving. Stirring, under room temperature conditions, slowly add 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to the reactor from the dropping funnel, control the mass ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to sulfuric acid to 1:1.3, control the temperature at 60°C, and raise the system after the addition is completed The temperature is controlled at 80°C, and the reaction ends after 4 hours of reaction; at 85°C, the ethanol component in the reaction system is distilled off, and 12% ammonia water is added dropwise to the system for neutralization, the temperature is controlled at 85°C, and the pH of the feed solution is adjusted to 7- 8. Separate the crude diethyl methylmalonate in the organic phase. The diethyl methylmalonate crude p...
Embodiment 2
[0015] A method for continuously synthesizing diethyl methylmalonate, the steps are as follows:
[0016] Add 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to dissolve, control the molar ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to be 1:6, transfer it to the reaction kettle after dissolving; Slowly add 98wt.% concentrated sulfuric acid to the mixture, control the mass ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to sulfuric acid to 1:2.8, control the temperature at 65°C, increase the temperature of the system after the dropwise addition and control it at 95°C, and the reaction ends after 5 hours of reaction; At 60°C, distill out the ethanol component in the reaction system, add dropwise 12wt.% ammonia water to the reaction system for neutralization, control the temperature at 90°C, adjust the pH of the feed solution to 7, and separate diethyl methylmalonate Crude product: drop the diethyl methylmalonate crude product into rectification under reduced pressure in the rectifying tower, obtain diethyl methyl...
Embodiment 3
[0018] A method for continuously synthesizing diethyl methylmalonate, the steps are as follows:
[0019] Add 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to dissolve, control the molar ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to ethanol to be 1:2.5, transfer it to the reaction kettle after dissolving; Slowly add 98wt.% concentrated sulfuric acid to the mixture, control the mass ratio of 2-cyanopropionic acid to sulfuric acid to 1:0.5, control the temperature at 55°C, increase the temperature of the system after the dropwise addition and control it at 70°C, and the reaction ends after 2 hours of reaction; At 45°C, distill out the ethanol component in the reaction system, add 12wt.% ammonia water dropwise to the reaction system for neutralization, control the temperature at 70°C, adjust the pH of the feed solution to 8, and separate diethyl methylmalonate Crude product: drop the diethyl methylmalonate crude product into rectification under reduced pressure in the rectifying tower, obtain diethyl meth...
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