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Kit and detection method for selectively detecting concentrations of pb ions and ag ions

An ion concentration and selectivity technology, which is applied in measurement devices, material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of inability to selectively detect multiple heavy metal ions, unsuitable for on-site detection, and low accuracy, and achieves good results. Recognition ability, multi-channel parallel detection, high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-10
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods have the disadvantages of low sensitivity and low accuracy, are not suitable for on-site detection, and cannot selectively detect multiple heavy metal ions.

Method used

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  • Kit and detection method for selectively detecting concentrations of pb ions and ag ions
  • Kit and detection method for selectively detecting concentrations of pb ions and ag ions
  • Kit and detection method for selectively detecting concentrations of pb ions and ag ions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1 Pb 2+ Drawing of detection standard curve

[0054] Take 10 EP tubes, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, and do the following:

[0055] Add 920 μL of reagent II to No. 1 EP tube, and then add 40 μL with a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent V, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L of reagent I, so that the solution volume is 1mL, to obtain solution 1;

[0056] Add 910 μL of Reagent II to No. 2 EP tube, and then add 10 μL of 10 -6 mol / L reagent III, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent V, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent 1, make the solution volume 1mL, obtain solution 2;

[0057] Add 900 μL of Reagent II to No. 3 EP tube, and then add 20 μL of 10 -6 mol / L reagent III, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent V, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Example 2 Ag + Drawing of detection standard curve

[0069] Take 12 EP tubes, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, and do the following:

[0070] Add 920 μL of reagent II to No. 1 EP tube, and then add 40 μL with a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent VII, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L of reagent I, so that the solution volume is 1mL, to obtain solution 1;

[0071] Add 915 μL of reagent II to No. 2 EP tube, and then add 5 μL with a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent IV, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent VII, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent 1, make the solution volume 1mL, obtain solution 2;

[0072] Add 910 μL of Reagent II to No. 3 EP tube, and then add 10 μL with a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent IV, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent VII, mix well and incubate at 25°C ...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Carry out Pb under the condition of embodiment 1 2+ Concentration measurement, verification detection method of the present invention detects Pb 2+ ability to concentrate.

[0087] Take 3 EP tubes, labeled 1, 2 and 3, and do the following:

[0088] Add 840 μL of Reagent II to No. 1 EP tube, and then add 80 μL of 10 -6 mol / L reagent III, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent V, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 The reagent I of mol / L, make the solution volume be 1mL, obtain solution 1;

[0089] Add 720 μL of Reagent II to No. 2 EP tube, and then add 200 μL of 10 -6 mol / L reagent III, 40 μL concentration is 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent V, mix well and incubate at 25°C for 20 min, then add 40 μL to a concentration of 100×10 -6 mol / L reagent 1, make the solution volume 1mL, obtain solution 2;

[0090] Add 420 μL of Reagent II to No. 3 EP tube, and then add 500 μL of 10 -6 mol / L reagent III, 40 μL concentrat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kit and a detection method for selectively detecting the concentrations of Pb ions and Ag ions. The kit includes the following components: cyanine dye, Ag + Standard solution, Pb 2+ Standard solution, two DNA single strands with completely complementary sequences capable of forming G-quadruplex and i-motif respectively, and a buffer solution with a pH value of 6-7. The kit system is simple and can selectively detect Pb 2+ or Ag + Concentration, the detection method has high sensitivity, low detection limit, high accuracy, convenient operation, little dependence on the instrument, and can be applied to on-site detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a method for selectively detecting Pb 2+ and Ag + Concentration kits and detection methods. Background technique [0002] Heavy metals exist widely in nature. In the natural state, the rate of diffusion from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere is slow, and the concentration is extremely small, which generally does not cause great harm to the human body. However, with the development of human society, especially the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of production technology, the mining of heavy metals has greatly increased, and heavy metals are widely used in various aspects of social production such as metallurgy, agriculture, medicine, mechanical processing, and chemical synthesis. As a result, the content of heavy metal ions entering the human life circle has greatly increased, and heavy metals are not easy to remove in the environment,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/6428
Inventor 杨千帆杨舒杨春容李济丞杨冬林苗家榕姚烨
Owner SICHUAN UNIV