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A resource utilization process of tail vegetables in farmers' market

A farmer's market and resource-based technology, applied in agriculture, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems affecting the ecological environment, endangering human health, etc., and achieve the effect of promoting continuous proliferation and renewal and maximizing utilization

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
北京金甲壳虫环境科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, if these end vegetables are piled up randomly and are not properly treated, they can easily become breeding grounds for bacteria, cockroaches, mice, etc., thereby affecting the ecological environment and endangering human health.

Method used

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  • A resource utilization process of tail vegetables in farmers' market
  • A resource utilization process of tail vegetables in farmers' market

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The present embodiment 1 provides a process for resource utilization of end vegetables in farmers' markets, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1: Collect the end vegetables in the farmer's market, clean them and sterilize them at high temperature;

[0041] S2: breaking the sterilized tail vegetables into fragments or paste, dehydrating, and heating and drying; grinding the dried tail vegetables into powder, and fully stirring evenly;

[0042] S3: Add the powder into the biogas fermentation tank, add water and stir to form a paste, add fermentation bacteria, and ferment to produce biogas; the fermentation process includes 1 low-aerobic fermentation and 3 to 4 anaerobic fermentations;

[0043] S4: After the fermentation is finished, the remaining biogas residue is used as the bottom material to make organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0045] On the basis of Example 1, this Example 2 provides a process for resource utilization of end vegetables in farmers' markets. This Example 2 further defines the specific method for producing biogas with powder as follows:

[0046] S3.1: Add the powder into the biogas fermentation tank, add 25% of the powder weight in sterilized water, and fully stir it into a paste;

[0047] S3.2: Add fermented strain I suspension with 4% volume of sterilized water into the biogas fermenter and stir evenly; the concentration of fermented strain I is 10 7 Individual / mL, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacteroides succinogenes with a ratio of 1:2;

[0048] S3.3: Seal the biogas fermentation tank, fill it with mixed gas I with an oxygen content lower than that of air, and discharge the original air in the biogas fermentation tank at the same time, and incubate at 28°C for 72 hours; the composition of mixed gas I is as follows: O 2 Content 10%, H2 Content 1% and N 2 Content 89%;

...

Embodiment 3

[0052] This embodiment 3 provides a kind of end vegetable resource utilization process on the basis of embodiment 2. This embodiment 3 further defines the specific method for producing biogas with powder as follows:

[0053] S3.1: Add the powder into the biogas fermenter, add 50% of the weight of the powder in sterilized water, and fully stir it into a paste;

[0054] S3.2: Add fermented strain I suspension with sterilized water volume of 8% to the biogas fermenter, and stir evenly; the concentration of fermented strain I is 10 7 Individual / mL, including Trichoderma viridans and Butyrivibrio fibrinolyticus with a quantity ratio of 3:2;

[0055] S3.3: Seal the biogas fermentation tank, fill it with mixed gas I with an oxygen content lower than that of air, and discharge the original air in the biogas fermentation tank at the same time, and incubate at 35°C for 48 hours; the composition of mixed gas I is as follows: O 2 Content 10%, H 2 Content 1% and N 2 Content 89%;

[005...

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Abstract

The invention provides a resource utilization process of end vegetables in farmers' markets. Firstly, biogas is prepared by using end vegetables in the market, which turns fresh garbage into treasure and provides high-quality energy; the preparation process of biogas includes one-time aerobic fermentation and multiple Anaerobic fermentation, low aerobic fermentation is used to decompose macromolecular substances and provide sufficient nutrients for subsequent anaerobic fermentation, which can not only ensure the smooth progress of bacterial growth and fermentation activities, but also avoid excessive O 2 The residue affects the physiological activity of the anaerobic fermentation strains after production; the anaerobic fermentation is divided into multiple times, which can regularly update the fermentation base material, control the number of bacteria in the fermentation system, and promote the continuous proliferation and renewal of the bacteria. After the biogas fermentation is completed, the biogas residue of tail vegetables is used to prepare organic fertilizer, which can further transform the waste into high-quality fertilizer. This method can make full use of the collected end dish resources and maximize its utilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of tail vegetables, and particularly relates to a process for resource utilization of tail vegetables in farmers' markets. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and science and technology, people's living standards have been significantly improved. Due to the great abundance of living materials, people began to gradually pursue the quality of life. One of the most intuitive manifestations is the increase in food requirements. There is no need to be stingy with stale or poor-looking ingredients, and they can be easily discarded. As a result, a large number of discarded end vegetables appear every day in fresh product sales places led by farmers' markets. These end vegetables themselves are plant components, rich in various organic substances and inorganic salts, and it is a pity to discard them directly. In addition, if these end vegetables are piled up randoml...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00B09B5/00C05F5/00C05F9/00C12P5/02
CPCC12P5/023C05F9/00C05F17/00B09B3/00B09B5/00B09B2101/02C05F11/08C05F17/50Y02A40/20Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡典菡杜鸣田晓通许涛涛
Owner 北京金甲壳虫环境科技股份有限公司