A spectral reconstruction method based on frequency domain coding
A spectral reconstruction and frequency-domain coding technology, which is applied in spectrum investigation, image coding, spectrometry/spectrophotometry/monochromator, etc., can solve the problem of low spatial resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio, and sacrifice time resolution. High-frequency filter wavelength, limit the application of online reconstruction scenes, etc., to avoid calculation load, improve spatial resolution, and capture high-precision hyperspectral data.
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Such as figure 1 As shown, the spectral imaging system based on frequency domain coding in this embodiment directly covers the mask MASK on the CCD photosensitive element. Among them, the mask MASK uses an inkjet printer or a laser printer to print a modulation pattern with the same pixel size as the CCD sensor and with different concentrations and different colors on the film to perform frequency domain modulation on the scene spectrum.
[0033] Among them, the mask printed by the printer using micro piezoelectric technology is composed of ink droplets of different concentrations, colors, and shapes. The CMYK color mode is adopted, in which the color uses the principle of color mixing of the three primary colors, and a total of three colors are mixed and superimposed. The three standard colors are cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). When printing the mask, choose to print C, M, and Y with a density of 10% each to encode and modulate the scene space and spectrum in dif...
Embodiment 2
[0059] When the printed ink drop unit size does not match the pixel size, a combination of lens, mask, relay lens, and sensor hardware can be used to achieve the effect of modulating the spectrum, such as figure 2 Shown. The specific method is:
[0060] (1) The scene is first imaged through the objective lens;
[0061] (2) Special masks encode the spatial and spectral dimensions of the scene;
[0062] (3) The encoded image is finally collected by the camera sensor after passing through the relay lens;
[0063] (4) The computer decodes and reconstructs the coded image after obtaining it. The specific process is the same as step (9) in the first embodiment.
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