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Method for preparing cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves

A technology of cuprous oxide and nanowires, which is applied in the direction of copper oxide/copper hydroxide, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome process and strict conditions, and achieve uniform nanoparticle, Uniform heating and high output

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-12
NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems of strict conditions and cumbersome processes in the existing cuprous oxide nanowire preparation technology, the present invention provides a microwave preparation method for rapidly preparing cuprous oxide nanowires with small size and uniform shape in liquid phase, so as to promote the preparation of cuprous oxide nanowires. Industrial application of copper nanowires

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  • Method for preparing cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves
  • Method for preparing cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves
  • Method for preparing cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Take 50 ml of ethylene glycol, 0.05 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and 2 ml of 0.1 mol / L copper acetate solution in a beaker, and stir for 10 min to obtain a blue and transparent mixed solution; under stirring conditions, in the above mixed solution Add 2 ml of 0.2 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution dropwise, continue to stir for 5 min, transfer the resulting suspension to a three-necked flask, and react for 10 min at 150 °C under the condition of microwave power 800 W to obtain oxalic acid Green precipitate; the precipitate was washed twice with water and twice with alcohol, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 5 h to obtain grass-green cuprous oxide nanowire powder.

[0022] See attached figure 1 , which is the transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the cuprous oxide nanowires prepared in this example: by figure 1 It can be seen that the radial size of the cuprous oxide nanowires is about 20 nm.

[0023] See attached figure 2 , which is the X-ray diffrac...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Take 50 ml ethylene glycol and 2 ml 0.1 mol / L copper acetate solution in a beaker, stir for 10 min to obtain a blue transparent mixed solution; under stirring conditions, add 2 ml 0.2 mol / L copper acetate dropwise to the above mixed solution Sodium hydroxide was dissolved, and after stirring for 5 min, the resulting suspension was transferred to a three-necked flask, and reacted at 170°C and 800 W for 8 min to obtain a grass-green precipitate. The precipitate was washed twice with water and twice with alcohol, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 5 h to obtain grass-green cuprous oxide nanowire powder.

[0026] See attached image 3 , which is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the cuprous oxide nanowires prepared in this example.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves. The method belongs to a fast liquid-phase one-dimensional cuprous oxide nanometer line powder preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanometer material preparation. A mixture system using copper salt, surfactants, precipitants and reducing agents as ingredients is subjectedto short-time microwave treatment to obtain the cuprous oxide nanometer line powder. The material provided by the invention is dispersed in ethanol; the TEM test result show that the material is a one-dimensional structure material with the radial dimension being 5 to 20. The method for preparing the cuprous oxide nanometer lines through microwaves provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple and convenient; the process can be easily controlled; a novel path is provided for fast and high-yield preparation of cuprous oxide nanometer lines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of nanometer materials, in particular to a microwave preparation method of cuprous oxide nanowires. Background technique [0002] Nano-cuprous oxide is a narrow-bandgap P-type semiconductor material with a bandgap between 2.0 and 2.3eV. It has excellent photocatalytic, antibacterial, and photoelectric conversion properties. Because it absorbs most of the visible light and generates electron-hole pairs with catalytic activity, it has broad application prospects in sewage treatment, solar cells, and antifouling coatings. Cuprous oxide nanowires are one-dimensional nanomaterials. Compared with zero-dimensional nanomaterials, the specific surface effect, quantum size effect, and quantum tunneling effect are more prominent, and the performance is better. It is a hot spot in material research. [0003] At present, the preparation of cuprous oxide nanoparticles has been widely reported. The preparation of cuprous...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G3/02B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01G3/02C01P2002/01C01P2002/72C01P2004/16
Inventor 郑敏陈瑞
Owner NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST