Method for calculating methanol molecular energy through deep learning
A deep learning and methanol technology, applied in chemical statistics, computational theoretical chemistry, chemical machine learning, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to obtain satisfactory results, and achieve the effect of avoiding convergence problems and reducing impact
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Embodiment 1
[0031] A method to calculate the energy of methanol molecules through deep learning, using the spatial coordinates and corresponding energies of 1000 different configurations of methanol molecules. Preferably, the methyl portion in the methanol molecule of the present invention has undergone a fixed configuration treatment, that is, the spatial configuration of the carbon atom on the methyl group and the three hydrogen atoms (i.e. H1, H2, H3) remains unchanged, and the three H-C-H (ie H1-C-H2, H2-C-H3, H3-C-H1) bond angles are kept at 109 ° 28', three C-H bond lengths are For the carbon-oxygen bond in the methanol molecule, the direction of the bond axis is kept perpendicular to the plane formed by the three hydrogen atoms of the methyl group, while the spatial position of the oxygen atom changes along the direction of the carbon-oxygen bond axis to form different bond lengths. Variations range from For the hydroxyl bond in the methanol molecule, ie O-H4, the bond length va...
Embodiment 2
[0050] This embodiment provides a preferred solution of the hardware platform and software environment of the present invention.
[0051]Choose the low-end i5-6500CPU@3.20GHz / NVIDIA Corporation GK208[GeForce GT730] / 4G Mem hardware platform to obtain higher general performance; the software environment is Linux kernel 4.9 / TensorFlow-GPU 1.8.0 (installed via pip ), the driver is CUDA 9.0 / cuDNN 7.1.
Embodiment 3
[0053] This embodiment provides a preferred scheme for selecting input data in the present invention.
[0054] The constructed data set contains the configurations of 1000 methanol molecules and their one-to-one corresponding energies. The configurations are expressed in Bohrpositions, and the energy unit is kJ / mol. This method avoids using the gradient descent method to calculate the minimized total energy while ensuring that the energy accuracy of methanol molecules increases with the training set, and compares the results with those calculated using the standard DFT approximation (PBE). Methanol molecule parameters are set to 11, respectively: r C-O (C-O bond length), r O-H4 (O-H4 bond length), θ (C-O-H4 bond angle), cosφ (φ is the H1-C-O-H4 dihedral angle, cos is the trigonometric cosine function), the reciprocal of the distance between atoms, including: 1 / r C-O ,1 / r O-H4 ,1 / r C-H4 ,1 / r O-H1 ,1 / r H4-H1 ,1 / r H4-H2 ,1 / r H4-H3 . According to the PBE results, the opti...
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