The invention relates to a
molecular property prediction method based on topological
perception generative molecular characterization, which comprises the following steps of: sampling molecular data from a public unlabeled molecular
database, analyzing the molecular data into a
molecular graph, and extracting a topological unit set; encoding the
molecular graph by using a graph
convolutional neural network and a cross-scale attention module, and obtaining a
latent variable for subsequent generation; through a dynamic generation mechanism, atoms and chemical bonds are reconstructed in combination with Laplacian position codes, a
molecular fingerprint prediction task is introduced, and a
loss function is jointly constructed to pre-
train a model; and carrying out
fine tuning on the pre-trained model on a downstream reference
data set MoleculeNet for specific
molecular property prediction. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the problems of'feature inhibition ', 'shortcut learning' and the like of the existing self-
supervised learning method can be solved, and the high calculation overhead of the traditional generative method is avoided, so that the molecular representation with strong discrimination is learned, and the accuracy, robustness and efficiency of
molecular property prediction are improved.