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Crops automatic crushing fermentation device

A technology of fermentation device and crops, applied in the field of crushing machinery, can solve the problems of inconvenient operation, poor crushing efficiency, space occupied by the discharge door, etc., and achieve the effect of high degree of automation of discharging, improved crushing effect, and neat and beautiful appearance.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-16
HUAIAN COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually, the rotten crops are crushed with a grinder, and then the crushed crops are piled up and sealed for fermentation. After the fermentation is completed, they are loaded and transferred to the field, which is inconvenient to operate. There is no special crushing and fermentation device, which is inconvenient to operate. , and have a greater impact on the surrounding environmental sanitation
[0003] In the existing pulverizer, the discharge port of the pulverizer is opened directly after crushing, and then the pulverized material can be discharged from the discharge port quickly. Directly and quickly discharge the crushed materials, and there may be some unground materials caught in it, and the crushing efficiency is not good.

Method used

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  • Crops automatic crushing fermentation device
  • Crops automatic crushing fermentation device
  • Crops automatic crushing fermentation device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0033] This embodiment provides an automatic crushing and fermentation device for crops, such as Figure 1~5 As shown, the device is mainly composed of a feeding bin 1, a crushing barrel 2, a crushing mechanism 5, a discharging disc 3, a disc guiding mechanism 4, a collecting channel 6, and a fermentation mechanism 7; the feeding bin 1 is funnel-shaped, and the The bottom opening of the silo 1 communicates with the top opening of the crushing barrel 2, the bottom opening of the crushing barrel 2 communicates with the collection channel 6, the discharge port 601 of the collection channel 6 communicates with the feed port 704 of the fermentation mechanism 7, and the crushing mechanism 5 is set In the crushing bucket 2; if figure 2 , the pulverizing mechanism 5 is made up of drive motor 502, coupling 503, rotating shaft 501 and two groups of blades 504, and driving motor 502 is connected with the top of rotating shaft 501 by coupling 503, and the bottom of rotating shaft 501 has...

Embodiment approach 2

[0038] This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1. The main improvement is that in Embodiment 1, when the material to be crushed enters the crushing barrel 2 from the feed bin 1, it will enter the crushing barrel 2 in a short time A large amount of material is easy to accumulate in the crushing barrel 2, which affects the crushing effect of the blade 504 on the material; and in this embodiment, the above defects can be effectively alleviated.

[0039] Specifically, in this embodiment, the buffer ring 8 with several baffles 801 is also fixed on the rotating shaft 501, such as Image 6 , the buffer ring 8 is located between the two groups of blades 504 and the shaft coupling 503, a number of baffles 801 are distributed along the circumference of the buffer ring 8, there is a gap between each baffle 801 to allow materials to pass through, and the buffer ring 8 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 501. During the process of materials entering the crushing barrel 2 ...

Embodiment approach 3

[0042] This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 2. The main improvement is that in Embodiment 2, a large amount of material enters the buffer ring 8 in the crushing barrel 2 from the feed bin 1 in a short period of time. If the speed is too high, even if there is the buffer ring 8, a large amount of material will accumulate in the crushing barrel 2, which will affect the crushing effect, but the above defects can be effectively avoided in this embodiment.

[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, an adjustment plate 9 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 501 is inserted between the top opening of the crushing bucket 2 and the bottom opening of the feed bin 1, as figure 1 , through the depth of the adjustment plate 9 inserted between the two, the size of the bottom opening of the feed bin 1 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the rate at which the material enters the crushing barrel 2, effectively preventing a large amount of materials from entering the crushing barre...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crushing machinery, and discloses an automatic crop crushing and fermenting device. A feeding bin is arranged at an opening in the top of a crushing barrel, a crushing mechanism is positioned in the crushing barrel, a rotating shaft of the crushing mechanism and the crushing barrel are coaxially arranged, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends out ofan opening at the bottom end of the crushing barrel and is in threaded connection with a discharging disc; the discharging disc moves up and down along the rotating shaft under guiding of a disc guide mechanism so as to close or open the opening of the bottom end of the crushing barrel; a collecting channel communicates with the opening at the bottom end of the crushing barrel; and in a fermentation mechanism, a compression plate covers an opening in the upper part of a cabinet body through a lifting unit, a feeding opening is formed in the compression plate and communicates with a discharging opening of the collecting channel, a sealing cover is used for closing or opening the feeding opening, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the cabinet body, and the discharging opening isclosed or opened through a discharging sliding door. According to the automatic crop crushing and fermenting device, the discharge opening of the crushing mechanism is designed to save space, so thatthe discharging speed is reasonably controlled, the crushing effect is improved, crushed materials are automatically collected and fermented, and the automation degree is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crushing machinery, in particular to an automatic crushing and fermentation device for crops. Background technique [0002] In the fields of agriculture or industry, pulverizers are indispensable mechanical equipment. After the crops are crushed, they can be used as fertilizers and returned to the field; in addition, if the crops are not harvested in time, the leaves will rot and become inedible. For this part of the crops It can be crushed and collected for post-fermentation and returning to the field. Usually, the rotten crops are crushed with a grinder, and then the crushed crops are piled up and sealed for fermentation. After the fermentation is completed, they are loaded and transferred to the field, which is inconvenient to operate. There is no special crushing and fermentation device, which is inconvenient to operate. , and have a greater impact on the surrounding environmental sanitation. [0003] In the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00A01F29/00A01F29/09
CPCA01F29/005A01F29/09B09B3/00
Inventor 姜仲秋徐建俊李明金彭波程乐马从国刘长荣朱迅孙云龙汪海波刘朋李园园
Owner HUAIAN COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECH