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Palladium cubic nanocrystal with surface doped with phosphorus element as well as preparation method and application thereof

A cubic nanometer, surface doping technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of high price, inability to carry out large-scale industrial applications, limited Pt catalysts, etc., and achieve easy storage, high-efficiency hydrogen production catalytic performance, and good dispersibility. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-19
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the cathodic half-reaction of water splitting. The hydrogen production technology by electrolysis of water is limited by the high price of Pt catalyst in the hydrogen evolution reaction, which prevents large-scale industrial application.

Method used

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  • Palladium cubic nanocrystal with surface doped with phosphorus element as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Palladium cubic nanocrystal with surface doped with phosphorus element as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Palladium cubic nanocrystal with surface doped with phosphorus element as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The preparation method of cubic palladium nanocrystals doped with phosphorus on the surface is as follows:

[0021] (1) Dissolve sodium tetrachloropalladate in 3 mL of water at room temperature, stir magnetically for 60 minutes until uniformly dissolved, and prepare a sodium tetrachloropalladate solution with a concentration of 0.065mol / L;

[0022] (2) Dissolve 105mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 40mg of potassium bromide and 60mg of ascorbic acid in 8mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, mix the resulting mixture solution with the sodium tetrachloropalladate solution prepared in step (1), and heat the mixture at 80°C The reaction was carried out under magnetic stirring for 3 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged and washed three times with ethanol, and the obtained precipitate was redispersed in 11 mL of water to obtain a cubic palladium nanocrystal seed solution;

[0023] (3) At room temperature, dissolve polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The preparation method of cubic palladium nanocrystals doped with phosphorus on the surface is as follows:

[0030] (1) At room temperature, dissolve potassium tetrachloropalladate in 3 mL of water, stir magnetically for 60 minutes until uniformly dissolved, and prepare a potassium tetrachloropalladate solution with a concentration of 0.065 mol / L;

[0031] (2) Dissolve 100mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 40mg of potassium bromide and 60mg of ascorbic acid in 8mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, mix the obtained mixture solution with the potassium tetrachloropalladate solution prepared in step (1), and heat at 90°C The reaction was carried out under magnetic stirring for 2 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged and washed three times with ethanol, and the obtained precipitate was redispersed in 11 mL of water to obtain a cubic palladium nanocrystal seed solution;

[0032] (3) At room temperature, dissolve polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of 50...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The preparation method of cubic palladium nanocrystals doped with phosphorus on the surface is as follows:

[0039] (1) Dissolve sodium tetrachloropalladate in 3 mL of water at room temperature, stir magnetically for 60 minutes until uniformly dissolved, and prepare a sodium tetrachloropalladate solution with a concentration of 0.07mol / L;

[0040] (2) Dissolve 125mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 45mg of potassium bromide and 65mg of ascorbic acid in 8mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, mix the resulting mixture solution with the sodium tetrachloropalladate solution prepared in step (1), and heat the mixture at 70°C The reaction was carried out under magnetic stirring for 4 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged and washed three times with ethanol, and the obtained precipitate was redispersed in 11 mL of water to obtain a cubic palladium nanocrystal seed solution;

[0041] (3) At room temperature, dissolve polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of 30,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a palladium cubic nanocrystal with a surface doped with a phosphorus element. The palladium cubic nanocrystal comprises a palladium-containing cubic nanocrystal and a phosphorus element doped on the surface of the palladium cubic nanocrystal. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the palladium cubic nanocrystal with the surface doped with the phosphorus element. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the palladium cubic nanocrystal, a phosphorus precursor and a dispersant in water, stirring and reacting for 2-4 hours at 70-100 DEG C, centrifuging and washing. The prepared palladium cubic nanocrystal with the surface doped with the phosphorus element is excellent in uniformity of shape and size, excellent in dispersibility, adjustable in components and easy to store, can be dispersed in water and stored, and also has efficient catalysis performance for producing hydrogen through electrolysis of water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanomaterials, in particular to a palladium cubic nanocrystal doped with phosphorus on the surface, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels has become increasingly acute. Traditional fossil energy can no longer meet the production requirements of the current rapidly developing human society. It is imminent to seek new alternative energy. Among many new energy carriers, hydrogen energy has the characteristics of high utilization rate, no pollution, and various production methods, and the chemical energy contained in hydrogen energy can be directly converted into electrical energy through fuel cells, which has great potential in large-scale industrial applications. Great potential. The realization of hydrogen energy economy depends on the exploration of hydrogen production catalysts wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B1/04B22F1/02B22F9/24B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/04B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F9/24B22F1/17Y02E60/36
Inventor 卞婷孙标苏石川陈丹阳张坤蔡泽亮
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH