Ginger planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginger planting method, comprising the steps of: preparation of an organic substrate for planting ginger, field finishing, variety selection, planting, and post-planting management. The preparation process of the organic substrate comprises the steps of getting 30 to 50 parts of ginger straw, 10 to 15 parts of vermiculite, 10 to 15 parts of pearl powder, 65 to 80 parts ofsawdust and 6 to 8 parts of humic acid, naturally drying the ginger straw in air, pulverizing the dried ginger straw into particles of 1 to 2 cm by a pulverizer, adding urea to adjust the C / N ratio to be 25-30, conducting composting under the condition of the moisture being about 60%, conducting overturning for 2-3 times during the composting process for full decomposing, and mixing the decomposed material with vermiculite and pearl powder to form a product A, and conducting air drying for later use; mixing sawdust, humic acid and the air-dried product A with stirring, spraying a 0.09%-0.1% Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution during the stirring mixing process, wherein the spraying amount of the Paecilomyces lilacinus aqueous solution accounts for 25%-26% of the total mass of the organic substrate; and conducting uniform mixing under stirring, so as to obtain the organic substrate. The method of the present invention can increase the production value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ginger planting, in particular to a ginger planting method. Background technique [0002] Ginger is the fresh rhizome of ginger, a perennial herb of the Zingiberaceae family. It is also known as ginger root, Bailayun, Gouzhuangzhi, Yindixin, Yanliang boy, fresh ginger, and honey-roasted ginger. The rhizome (dry ginger), cork (ginger skin) and leaves (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger has a variety of effects such as dispelling cold and sweating, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, harmonizing the stomach, and stopping vomiting. Drink ginger and brown sugar water to cure colds; ginger is known as "the holy medicine for vomiting"; ginger can also be used to treat enteritis, dysentery, etc. Ginger external rubbing also has a certain therapeutic effect on vitiligo, alopecia areata, and tinea manuum. There are folk sayings that "three slices of ginger in the mo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Ginger can be used as a vegetable or as a medicine. It is an indispensable ingredient in people's life. During the planting process of ginger, the growth process of ginger is easily affected by the external environment. Under the premise of the source of disease, the temperature and rainfall are Two important factors lead to the prevalence of the disease, especially the accumulation of water in the ginger field after the rain, and the severe sun exposure. After the onset, the ginger seedlings withered and died, and the ginger pieces rotted and deteriorated, and spread rapidly, seriously affecting the yield.

At the same time, ginger will be attacked by underground diseases and insect pests such as ginger blast, stem rot, anthracnose, and nematode-induced pellagra, as well as above-ground insect pests. Due to the lack of standardized technical guidance, ginger farmers spray a large amount of chemical drugs and use chlorine to control them. Soil disinfection with bittern, methyl bromide, etc. has caused serious air and groundwater pollution. The soil pollution caused by years of planting habits cannot be underestimated. Heavy metals exceed the standard seriously. The process of soil disinfection kills beneficial bacteria in the soil and destroys The ecological balance of the soil causes soil compaction, which poses a serious threat to dining tables and medical safety belts

Therefore the current planting method of ginger still has deficiencies, there is no systematic and complete and scientific ginger planting method, so that the promotion of ginger has encountered obstacles