CRISPR single-base restoration system and application thereof

A repair system, single-base technology, applied in the field of gene editing, which can solve problems such as off-target, reduced stability and melting temperature, and slight toxicity
CN109517845APending Publication Date: 2019-03-26THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV
Publication Date
2019-03-26

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CRISPR single-base restoration system. The CRISPR single-base restoration system is capable of expressing eukaryotic expression vectors of sgRNA and Cas9 and single strandedoligonucleotide as a donor template, wherein the base sequence of single stranded oligonucleotide is basically the same as the base sequence between bases 30-60 on two sides of a to-be-restored singlebase, and the differences between the two base sequences are that the base corresponding to the to-be-restored single base is a non-mutation wild base, and nonsense mutation occurs on one side of theto-be-restored single base. The invention further discloses application of the CRISPR single-base restoration system in the preparation of drugs for treating beta thalassemia caused due to CD17A-T point mutation of a beta bead protein gene. According to the CRISPR single-base restoration system, a CRISPR / Cas expression plasmid and a donor are commonly transfected into cells, the traceless directional transformation of gene mutation sites in beta17 thalassemia is specifically induced in a 293TT cell, and the method has very important clinical application values in the execution of gene editingaccurate treatment on diseases based on single-gene point mutation.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gene editing, in particular to a CRISPR single-base repair system and its application in the treatment of β17 thalassemia genetic diseases caused by single gene point mutations. Background technique

[0002] β-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) is a disease caused by a decrease in or failure to synthesize the globin peptide chains that make up hemoglobin HbA (a2β2) due to mutations or deletions in the β-globin gene, resulting in an imbalance in the synthesis of a and β peptide chains. An autosomal recessive genetic disorder. The point mutation of β-thalassemia gene is often the most common, and the CD17(A→T) point mutation of β-globin gene is one of the earliest reported point mutations related to β-thalassemia disease.

[0003] Thalassemia is currently treated with lifelong blood transfusions, yet the vast majority of children die before adulthood despite aggressive treatment. Another treatment option is bone...

Claims

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