The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and discloses an adeno-associated
virus (AAV) injection carrying an artificial chemical
genetics receptor gene sequence, and a combinatorial chemical
genetics scheme formed by the adeno-associated
virus injection and a
small molecule agonist quetiapine. Compared with the traditional chemical
genetics, the
medicine quetiapine with smaller clinical
side effect is used as the activating agent for the first time, and a novel chemical genetics
system with lower
medication risk is developed. The
system can effectively reduce the excitatory activity of neurons, avoids the
medication risk caused by
clozapine or other non-market traditional chemical genetics activators, and improves the feasibility of clinical transformation of the chemical genetics
system. In the aspect of application of a novel or traditional chemical genetics system, the
combined treatment scheme is applied to intervene in Parkinson's
disease (PD) for the first time, abnormal activities of STN and related loops of PD patients can be inhibited, and the
dyskinesia symptom can be remarkably improved.