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Enzyme-modified freeze-dried convenient-cooking tofu and making method thereof

A modified tofu technology, which is applied in the food field, can solve problems such as high production conditions, increased viscosity of soybean milk, and difficult equipment cleaning, and achieve the effects of saving raw materials, uniform pore size, and low solid content requirements

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of a large amount of food gums makes the viscosity of soybean milk significantly increased, the production conditions are high, and the wall sticking phenomenon is serious, the yield of tofu is low, and it is difficult to clean the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, there is not yet a kind of technology that can be applied to industrialized production under the premise of making instant tofu with good quality.

Method used

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  • Enzyme-modified freeze-dried convenient-cooking tofu and making method thereof
  • Enzyme-modified freeze-dried convenient-cooking tofu and making method thereof
  • Enzyme-modified freeze-dried convenient-cooking tofu and making method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0039] After the soybeans are fully soaked, beating at a mass ratio of 1:7, adding a defoamer and standing for 5 minutes, removing the bean dregs to obtain soybean milk with a solid content of 9°Brix. Heat the soy milk, when the central temperature reaches 95°C, maintain it for 5 minutes. After boiling the pulp, add 1.6% gelatin aqueous solution of soybean milk quality (the consumption of water is 8 times of gelatin quality). After the soymilk is cooled to about 45°C, add 0.02% of the mass of soymilk neutral protease (enzyme activity is 0.8AU / g), stir evenly and immediately add 0.2U / g transglutaminase (enzyme activity is 200U / g), Then put it in a 45°C water bath for 50min to carry out enzyme modification. After taking it out, add 0.3% D-glucono-δ-lactone in the mass of soybean milk, and put it in a water bath at 90°C for 30 minutes to make the soybean milk coagulate. The tofu obtained after heating and coagulating as described above was subjected to cooling treatment at 4°C....

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Abstract

The invention discloses an enzyme-modified freeze-dried convenient tofu and a preparation method thereof. The method can control the freezing deterioration of tofu, and the product is smooth and delicate after rehydration, and is suitable for the development of convenient food. The method comprises the following steps: soaking beans, pulping the material, filtering the material and removing slag,boiling the pulp, performing soymilk modification, performing solidification, performing quick freezing, and performing vacuum freeze drying. The method has simple process, and the prepared freeze-dried tofu has a small and uniform transection pore diameter which is only 1 / 5 to 1 / 2 of that of the ordinary freeze-dried tofu; no crack is generated after rehydration, the hardness is only 40-70% of the ordinary freeze-dried tofu, the tofu is neither too hard, nor too soft, the section is fine, the pores are few, the pore size is only 1 / 6 to 1 / 4 of the pore diameter of the ordinary tofu, the tasteis close to fresh tofu, the solid content of soybean milk is low, the yield of tofu is high, and raw materials are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of food, and relates to an enzyme-modified freeze-dried instant tofu and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fresh tofu is perishable and easily broken during storage and transportation. Although frozen tofu solves this problem, it needs to be stored and sold in a freezer, which consumes a lot of energy. After the tofu is frozen, the protein denatures. Although freeze-dried tofu solves the above problems, the quality of freeze-dried tofu currently on the market is not satisfactory, and many of the existing freeze-dried tofu processes have added a large amount of glue, which increases the viscosity of soybean milk and requires high production conditions. Industrial production tougher. [0003] In order to improve the taste of instant tofu, research has been carried out. For example, in patent JP6-217729A and patent JP6-269257A, starch and transglutaminase are added to soybean milk, and the fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23C20/02A23L11/45
CPCA23C20/025
Inventor 郭顺堂李玥金雪花徐婧婷陈辰
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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