Nanofiber membrane based color-changing gel type chromotropic device and preparation method and application thereof
A nanofiber film and color-changing device technology, which is applied in the fields of instruments, nonlinear optics, optics, etc., can solve the problems of liquid electrolyte packaging difficulties and easy leakage, and achieve the effect of improving electrochromic performance, good performance, and overcoming packaging difficulties
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Embodiment 1
[0033] (1) Dissolve 3g of P(vdf-hfp) with a molecular weight of 400,000 in a mixed solution of 20mL DMF and 10mL acetone, and disperse it ultrasonically to obtain an electrospinning solution; put the solution into a propeller, set the electric field voltage to 18kv, spin The filament distance was 12cm, the spinning speed was 1mL / h, and the spinning time was 12h, and a uniform white P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane was obtained.
[0034] (2) Dissolve 158 mg of EtVio and 78 mg of ferrocene in a mixed solution of 4 mL of [Emim][TFSI], 12 mL of EC and 12 mL of DMC to obtain a color-changing solution.
[0035] (3) The P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane obtained in step (1) was vacuum-dried at 65° C. for 12 hours, and then immersed in the color-changing solution obtained in step (2) for 20 minutes to obtain a color-changing gel. Paste the color-changing gel between two ITO conductive films, and seal the surroundings with UV-curable glue to obtain a color-changing device.
[0036] The scann...
Embodiment 2
[0043] (1) Dissolve 3.2g of P(vdf-hfp) with a molecular weight of 700,000 in a mixed solution of 30mL DMF and 10mL acetone, and ultrasonically disperse to obtain an electrospinning solution; put the obtained solution into a propeller and set the electric field voltage to 22kv , a spinning distance of 5 cm, a spinning speed of 0.1 mL / h, and a spinning time of 20 h, a uniform white P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane was obtained.
[0044] (2) Dissolve 413mg EtVio and 203mg ferrocene in a mixed solution of 5mL [Emim][TFSI], 25mLEC and 25mL DMC to obtain a color-changing solution.
[0045] (3) The P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane obtained in step (1) was vacuum-dried at 45°C for 24 hours, and then immersed in the color-changing solution obtained in step (2) for 30 minutes to obtain a color-changing gel. The color-changing gel is pasted between two pieces of FTO conductive glass, and the surrounding is sealed with ultraviolet curing glue to obtain a color-changing device.
[0046] The P(v...
Embodiment 3
[0049] (1) Dissolve 3g of P(vdf-hfp) with a molecular weight of 150,000 in a mixed solution of 15mL DMF and 15mL acetone, and disperse it ultrasonically to obtain an electrospinning solution; put the resulting solution into a propeller, set the electric field voltage to 5kv, The spinning distance was 20cm, the spinning speed was 2mL / h, and the spinning time was 5h, and a uniform white P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane was obtained.
[0050] (2) Dissolve 114mg EtVio and 57mg ferrocene in a mixed solution of 10mL [Emim][TFSI], 10mLEC and 10mL DMC to obtain a color-changing solution.
[0051] (3) The P(vdf-hfp) nanofiber membrane obtained in step (1) was vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 8 hours, and then immersed in the color-changing solution obtained in step (2) for 10 minutes to obtain a color-changing gel. The color-changing gel is pasted between two pieces of ITO conductive glass, and the surrounding is sealed with ultraviolet curing glue to obtain a color-changing device.
[0052] T...
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