Polymer with selective water shutoff function, preparation method and application thereof
A polymer and selective technology, applied in the direction of drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of reducing oil phase permeability, restricting oil well water plugging, poor selectivity, etc., to increase temperature resistance and salt resistance and anti-scourability, improved oil/water selectivity, and reduced water output
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preparation example Construction
[0050] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a polymer with selective water blocking function, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0051] (1) Mix monomer A, monomer B and water to form an aqueous solution;
[0052] (2) mixing the monomer C and the emulsifier with the aqueous solution to form an emulsion;
[0053] (3) the emulsion is subjected to a polymerization reaction in the presence of an initiator;
[0054] Wherein, the monomer A is acrylamide; the monomer B is maleic acid; the monomer C is an oil-soluble monomer, and the oil-soluble monomer is styrene and / or octyl methacrylate ; The emulsifier includes a main emulsifier and / or a co-emulsifier.
[0055] The polymerization reaction involved in the method for preparing the polymer with selective water blocking function of the present invention adopts the method of emulsion suspension polymerization.
[0056] The polymerization reaction can also be carried ou...
specific Embodiment approach
[0069] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the polymer with selective water blocking function comprises the following steps:
[0070] Step 1: adding monomer A, monomer B and water into a polymerization reaction bottle (insulated polymerization bottle) to prepare an aqueous solution, and adjusting the pH value of the aqueous solution to 6-10 with alkali;
[0071] Step 2: Add monomer C and emulsifier to the aqueous solution in step 1, and stir evenly to form an emulsion;
[0072] Step 3: At a temperature of 40-60°C, after bubbling nitrogen for 5-60 minutes, add the initiator to the emulsion in step 2, and after bubbling nitrogen to make it evenly mixed, seal polymerization for 6-8 hours to obtain water Water blocking material based on oil-soluble polymer.
[0073] Step 4: Use simulated brine with a salinity of 150,000mg / L to prepare the water blocking material into an aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.1%, which i...
Embodiment 1
[0087] This example is to illustrate the polymer with selective water blocking function prepared by the method provided by the present invention.
[0088] 1. Weigh 2.9g of acrylamide (based on 100 parts by weight of water, the amount of monomer A is 0.97 parts by weight) and 0.3g of maleic acid (based on 100 parts by weight of water, the amount of monomer B 0.1 parts by weight) was added into 300mL of water and stirred to fully dissolve, and the pH value of the aqueous solution was adjusted to 6.0 with alkali (sodium hydroxide) to obtain a stable aqueous solution;
[0089] 2. Take by weighing 6.0g styrene (based on the water of 100 parts by weight, the consumption of monomer C is 2 parts by weight), 1.5g main emulsifier SDBS (based on the water of 100 parts by weight, the consumption of main emulsifier 0.5 parts by weight) and 1.5g co-emulsifier Span 20 (based on 100 parts by weight of water, the amount of co-emulsifier is 0.5 parts by weight) are added to the above solution, ...
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