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A kind of 3D graphite phase carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof

A graphite phase carbon nitride, 3D technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nitrogen and non-metallic compounds, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of easy recombination of photogenerated carriers and low light utilization rate, and achieve Improve the effect of easy recombination, high production yield and improved utilization

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of 3D CN, which can improve the problems of easy recombination of CN photogenerated carriers and low light utilization rate.

Method used

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  • A kind of 3D graphite phase carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of 3D graphite phase carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of 3D graphite phase carbon nitride material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1, Preparation of Precursor:

[0024] Weigh 3 g of melamine and 0.5 mol of ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, put them into a clean polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and add 35 mL of deionized water. After stirring evenly, it was moved to an oven at 200 °C for reaction for 12 h. Collection by centrifugation. After washing several times with absolute ethanol and deionized water, and drying in a 40°C oven for 12 hours, the precursor can be obtained.

[0025] Step 2, Preparation of 3D CN:

[0026] Put 2 g of the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover with a lid. It was moved to a muffle furnace and heated to 500 °C at a rate of 2 °C per minute in an air atmosphere for 4 h to obtain 3D CN powder.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Step 1, Preparation of Precursor:

[0029] Weigh 4 g of melamine and 1.0 mol of ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, put them into a clean polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and add 30 mL of deionized water. After stirring evenly, it was moved to an oven at 180°C for reaction for 12h. Collection by centrifugation. After washing with absolute ethanol and deionized water for several times, the precursor was obtained by drying in an oven at 50 °C for 8 h.

[0030] Step 2, Preparation of 3D CN:

[0031] Put 3 g of the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover with a lid. It was moved to a muffle furnace and heated to 550 °C at a rate of 2 °C per minute in an air atmosphere, and kept for 3 h to obtain 3D CN powder.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Step 1, Preparation of Precursor:

[0034] Weigh 2 g of melamine and 2 mol of ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, put them into a clean polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and add 40 mL of deionized water. After stirring evenly, it was moved to an oven at 160° C. to react for 14 hours. Collection by centrifugation. After washing several times with absolute ethanol and deionized water, and drying in an oven at 80 °C for 18 h, the precursor can be obtained.

[0035] Step 2, Preparation of 3D CN:

[0036] Put 3 g of the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover with a lid. It was moved to a muffle furnace and heated to 650 °C at a rate of 3 °C per minute in an air atmosphere, and kept for 5 h to obtain 3D CN powder.

[0037] figure 1 is the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the 3D CN material. It can be seen from the figure that 3D CN and CN have the same diffraction characteristic peaks, indicating their crystal phase prop...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical fields of material preparation, photocatalysis and photoelectric catalysis, and discloses a 3D graphite phase carbon nitride material and a preparation method thereof. The ionic liquid 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium halogen salt can act as a template and dispersant, and a 3D spherical carbon nitride ( CN). Compared with ordinary bulk CN, 3D spherical CN has a smaller bandgap width, which improves the utilization rate of light and improves the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby improving the performance of CN and broadening its application range. . The invention uses basic chemical raw materials as starting materials to prepare high-performance catalysts, has abundant raw materials, high preparation yield, low cost, non-toxic and harmless, environment-friendly, simple process and easy batch production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of material preparation, photocatalysis and photoelectric catalysis, and relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional (3D) graphite phase carbon nitride material. Background technique [0002] As a new type of polymer semiconductor material, graphitic carbon nitride (CN) has environmental friendliness, high chemical stability, good antibacterial properties, tunable bandgap structure, and excellent optical / electrical properties, attracting scientific researchers. wide attention. At present, therefore, CN has been widely used in photocatalytic water splitting, photocatalytic pollutant degradation, artificial photosynthesis, and carbon dioxide reduction, etc. However, the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs is still very serious and the utilization rate of light is low, which also limits its wider application. In order to further improve the performance of CN, researchers have tried...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B21/082B01J27/24
Inventor 姜德胜严鹏程徐丽李赫楠
Owner JIANGSU UNIV