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Oil tea ecological cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for Camellia oleifera, applied in the field of Camellia oleifera planting, can solve the problems of different fruit sizes, late fruiting, failure to achieve high yield, etc., and achieve the effects of improving soil fertility, promoting the growth of seedlings, and stretching the root system of seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-21
TONGREN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In today's planting technology, the planting of tea oil trees still only adopts traditional planting techniques, which cannot achieve the purpose of high yield, and the survival rate of planting is relatively low, the growth of trees is uneven, and the fruit sizes are different. Problems such as low output and slow benefit

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1: The preparation method of organic fertilizer: mix 2.5 parts of cassava residue, 3.7 parts of crop straw, 10.5 parts of cotton meal, 5.2 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 1.3 parts of phosphate rock powder, 1.5 parts of shell powder, and 1.5 parts of peanut shell powder And stir evenly to get the mixed material, then add appropriate amount of water to adjust the water content of the mixed material to 40-50%, then pile up the mixed material for fermentation, the fermentation process is to overthrow once every 5 weeks, and continue to ferment for 6 Get organic fertilizer after one month.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: The preparation method of organic fertilizer: mix 2.7 parts of cassava residue, 4.5 parts of crop straw, 11.7 parts of cotton meal, 5.7 parts of cattle and sheep dung, 2.1 parts of phosphate rock powder, 2.3 parts of shell powder, and 2.3 parts of peanut shell powder And stir evenly to get the mixed material, then add appropriate amount of water to adjust the water content of the mixed material to 40-50%, then pile up the mixed material for fermentation, the fermentation process is to overthrow once every 5 weeks, and continue to ferment for 6 Get organic fertilizer after one month.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3: The preparation method of organic fertilizer: mix 3.7 parts of cassava residue, 7.4 parts of crop straw, 13.7 parts of cotton meal, 7.5 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 2.9 parts of phosphate rock powder, 3.1 parts of shell powder, and 3.2 parts of peanut shell powder And stir evenly to get the mixed material, then add appropriate amount of water to adjust the water content of the mixed material to 40-50%, then pile up the mixed material for fermentation, the fermentation process is to overthrow once every 5 weeks, and continue to ferment for 6 Get organic fertilizer after one month.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil tea ecological cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps that red soil in a field is selected, a soil layer is deeper than 50 cm, a soil pH value is 5-6.5, a water table is below 1.5 m, hills or low mountains with the altitude of the sea of 200-600 meters are selected, the slope direction is a southern slope and a western-southern or eastern-southern slope with sufficient sunlight, and slopes are below 25 degrees; when planting, an organic fertilizer is applied, the soil fertility is improved, and seedling growth is promoted; through targeted fertilization in different periods of oil tea, the nutrient growth of young trees is promoted, and the oil production of the young trees is increased; different land preparation digging methods are selected according to the different slopes, a vegetation and ecological environment are protected, and the survival rate of oil tea seedlings is improved; when planting, the seedlings are slightly liftedup to make the roots of the seedlings stretch, the survival rate of the oil tea seedlings is high, and the oil tea trees grow evenly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, in particular to an ecological cultivation method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the main economic forest tree species in my country. Camellia oil is not only an important edible oil, but also can be used as industrial and medical raw materials after processing, and there are many by-products that can be used comprehensively. Camellia oleifera has the characteristics of strong adaptability, long lifespan, and does not compete with grain and cotton for land. It can also provide fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural production; Forest belt tree species. In today's planting technology, the planting of tea oil trees still only adopts traditional planting techniques, which cannot achieve the purpose of high yield, and the survival rate of planting is relatively low, the growth of trees is uneven, and the fruit sizes are differe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 胡玉玲张山
Owner TONGREN UNIV
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